Motor Nerve Impulses and Muscle Fiber Innervation
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of Schwann cells in the innervation of muscle fibers?

  • To form the motor end plate on the muscle cell surface.
  • To branch out within the perimysium and form synapses with multiple muscle fibers.
  • To transmit action potentials directly into the muscle fiber.
  • To enclose the small axon branches and cover their points of contact with the muscle cells. (correct)

Where do myelinated motor nerves typically branch out before innervating individual muscle fibers?

  • Within the endomysium.
  • Within the perimysium. (correct)
  • Directly on the motor end plate.
  • Within the sarcolemma.

What is the primary structural component formed by an axonal branch on the muscle cell's surface?

  • The motor end plate. (correct)
  • The T-tubule.
  • The sarcoplasmic reticulum.
  • The synaptic cleft.

Which of the following sequences accurately describes the path of a motor nerve impulse from the spinal cord to a muscle fiber?

<p>Myelinated nerve → perimysium → endomysium → motor end plate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the unmyelinated terminal twigs pass through the connective tissue to form connections with individual muscle fibers?

<p>Pass through the endomysium. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the motor end plate (MEP)?

<p>To facilitate the transmission of signals from the neuron to the muscle fiber. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular structure forms the motor end plate (MEP)?

<p>The dilated termination of an axonal branch. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the motor end plate (MEP) located?

<p>On the surface of the muscle cell, within a trough. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for the motor end plate (MEP)?

<p>Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the physical interaction between the axonal branch and the muscle cell at the motor end plate (MEP)?

<p>The axon forms a close apposition within a trough on the muscle cell surface. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Perimysium

Myelinated motor nerves branch within this connective tissue layer surrounding muscle fiber bundles.

Endomysium

Unmyelinated nerve endings pass through this layer to synapse with individual muscle fibers

Schwann cells

These cells enclose axon branches and cover their contact points with muscle cells.

Motor end plate

The trough formed on the muscle cell surface by an axonal branch.

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Innervation

The process by which the nerve connects to the muscle fibers

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Motor End Plate (MEP)

A specialized synaptic structure where a motor neuron axon meets a muscle fiber.

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Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ)

Another name for the motor end plate, emphasizing its location at the junction between nerve and muscle.

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Axonal Branches

Branch-like extensions of a neuron's axon that reach out to connect with target cells.

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Dilated Termination

A bulge-like structure at the end of an axon branch, forming the presynaptic part of a synapse.

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Trough (at MEP)

A depression or indentation on the muscle cell surface that accommodates the dilated termination of the axon.

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