Motivations in Psychology and Law Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between reliability and validity?

  • Both reliability and validity refer to accuracy
  • Reliability refers to accuracy, while validity refers to consistency
  • Both reliability and validity refer to consistency
  • Reliability refers to consistency, while validity refers to accuracy (correct)
  • In the context of test retest reliability, what does stability of scores mean?

  • Scores fluctuate over time
  • Scores remain the same over time (correct)
  • Scores are consistent across different measures
  • Scores are valid at different times
  • How do police detectives compare to college students in distinguishing true from false confessions?

  • College students showed no difference compared to police detectives
  • College students performed worse than police detectives
  • Police detectives were more accurate than college students
  • Police detectives performed worse than college students (correct)
  • What is the current legal status of polygraphs in the United States?

    <p>Banned in almost half the states, with some conditions in others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do jurors typically vote even if they recognize that a confession was coerced?

    <p>Jurors still convict based on coerced confessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference in focus between law and psychology?

    <p>Law is prescriptive, while psychology is descriptive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when a case 'sets precedence'?

    <p>The case becomes a guiding example for similar cases in the future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the guilty knowledge test?

    <p>To identify specific information only the guilty individual would know about the crime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does reliability refer to in psychological tests?

    <p>The consistency and stability of test results over time and across different conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of validity in psychological assessments?

    <p>To guarantee that a test accurately measures what it claims to measure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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