Motivation and Aggression: Understanding Frustration
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Questions and Answers

According to the frustration-aggression theory, what is the primary outcome of blocked goal-directed behavior?

  • A readiness to aggress (correct)
  • Improved self-esteem
  • Enhanced creativity
  • Increased motivation to achieve the goal

What was the finding of Rupert Brown and his colleagues' study on British ferry passengers?

  • Passengers were more anxious about their travel
  • Passengers were more friendly towards French people
  • Passengers were more aggressive towards French people (correct)
  • Passengers were indifferent to the blockade

What is the term for the redirecting of aggressive energy towards another target or oneself?

  • Denial
  • Displacement (correct)
  • Rationalization
  • Projection

What is the name of the theory that suggests frustration can trigger a readiness to aggress?

<p>Frustration-Aggression Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be an alternative response to frustration, according to Figure 10.2?

<p>Withdrawal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for displaced aggression, according to the Frustration-Aggression Theory?

<p>Fear of punishment or disapproval (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Berkowitz's revised theory, what is produced when someone's frustration leads to anger?

<p>An emotional readiness to aggress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Vice President Richard Cheney think most people in the world disagreed with America's launching of war?

<p>They didn't experience 9/11 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines whether frustration leads to anger or irritation?

<p>Whether the frustration is understandable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of aggressive cues in Berkowitz's revised theory?

<p>To release bottled-up anger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the original frustration-aggression theory, what is the direct result of frustration?

<p>Aggression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between anger and irritation?

<p>Understandability of the frustration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can increase the likelihood of aggressive behavior?

<p>Encountering aggressive cues, such as the sight of a weapon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a result of playing with toy guns, according to the experiment mentioned?

<p>More willingness to knock down another child's blocks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can combine with hostile thoughts and feelings to form a recipe for aggressive behavior?

<p>Arousal and hostile thoughts and feelings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of experiencing a frightening situation, according to the laboratory findings?

<p>Increased arousal and romantic feelings towards one's partner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can heighten arousal and potentially lead to aggressive behavior?

<p>A frustrating, hot, or insulting situation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can trigger aggression by provoking hostile cognitions, hostile feelings, and arousal?

<p>An aversive situation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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