Motion Media Design Principles
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary advantage of motion media?

  • Misinterpretation
  • Fixed pace
  • Increased engagement (correct)
  • High cost of production

Which design element reflects how objects move in motion media?

  • Speed
  • Color
  • Direction (correct)
  • Sound

What disadvantage is associated with the use of motion media?

  • Better understanding of processes
  • Increased engagement
  • Simulations of events
  • Misinterpretation (correct)

How is timing in motion media characterized?

<p>Both objective and subjective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can the speed of movement in motion media influence?

<p>The theme and emotion conveyed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of motion media?

<p>High production efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of motion media can symbolize critical relationships between characters?

<p>Direction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key design principle for motion media?

<p>Transitions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a stockholder?

<p>To own a portion of a company (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stockholder is personally liable for the company's debts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the document called that serves as proof of ownership for a stock?

<p>Stock certificate</p> Signup and view all the answers

The amount promised to be paid on the redemption date of a bond is called the ______.

<p>redemption value</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of stocks?

<p>They require the company to pay interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their definitions:

<p>Dividend = Return on investment for stockholders Coupon Rate = Interest paid on a bond Maturity Date = When a bond's principal amount is repaid Par Value = Original price set for stocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the market value of a stock?

<p>The highest estimated price a buyer would pay and a seller would accept.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When someone buys bonds, they become part-owners of the company.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percent yield when a bond is bought at 95 with an annual dividend of ₱420?

<p>6.32% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The current yield of a bond priced at 104 with a price of ₱7,280 is greater than 5%.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate the price per share of a bond bought at 105 with a face value of ₱7,000.

<p>₱7,350</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for percent yield is the annual dividend divided by the __________.

<p>price per share</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current yield when a bond is priced at 92?

<p>6.52% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the bond price with its respective current yield:

<p>Bought at 95 = 6.32% Bought at 104 = 5.77% Bought at 92 = 6.52% Bought at 105 = 5.71%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the yield to maturity of a ₱6,000 bond bearing 5% interest bought at 108, with 10 years left to maturity?

<p>The answer requires calculation beyond the provided information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The price per share of a bond is always equal to its face value.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between common stock and preferred stock?

<p>Common stock gives the owner shares in profits and voting rights, while preferred stock pays fixed dividends without voting rights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Preferred stock must have its dividends paid before any dividends of common stock are distributed.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the calculated approximate Yield to Maturity based on the given values?

<p>4.04% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much would stockholders of cumulative preferred stocks receive per share if the par value is ₱100 and the dividend rate is 9%?

<p>₱9</p> Signup and view all the answers

The semi-strong form of the Theory of Efficient Markets assumes that stock prices reflect only historical information.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Retained earnings are calculated by subtracting total dividends distributed from the __________.

<p>net income</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the weak form of the Theory of Efficient Markets.

<p>The weak form assumes that current stock prices fully reflect all historical information, including past returns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of stock with their descriptions:

<p>Common Stock = Shares that provide voting rights and variable dividends Preferred Stock = Shares that provide fixed dividends and usually no voting rights Cumulative Preferred Stock = Preferred shares that accumulate unpaid dividends Dividends = Payments made to shareholders from a company's profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the strong-form of the Theory of Efficient Markets, prices reflect historical, current publicly available information, and __________.

<p>insider information</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Weak form = Reflects all historical information Semi-strong form = Includes publicly available information Strong form = Includes insider information Technical analysis = Study of stock price charts</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company has a net income of ₱825,000 and total distributed dividends of ₱597,500, what are the retained earnings?

<p>₱227,500 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total cost (C) calculated from the given values?

<p>₱6,480 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cumulative preferred stock requires that dividends be paid even if the company does not distribute them on time.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Investors can benefit from using technical analysis according to the strong-form of the Theory of Efficient Markets.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total amount that stockholders with common stocks would receive if there are 145,000 shares and the dividend value is ₱3.50?

<p>₱507,500</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is higher returns achieved according to the Theory of Efficient Markets?

<p>By purchasing higher risk investments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Price-Earnings (PE) ratio measure?

<p>The relationship between price per share and earnings per share (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Current Yield is calculated using the annual dividend divided by the price per share.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Earnings Per Share (EPS) calculated?

<p>Net income divided by the number of outstanding shares.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ratio of total gains to total cost is known as the ______.

<p>Rate of Return on a Stock Investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a stock is priced at ₱100 and has an annual dividend of ₱4, what is its percent yield?

<p>4% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A higher PE ratio indicates a stock may be undervalued.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each term with its definition:

<p>Percent Yield = Ratio of annual dividend to price per share Current Yield = Ratio of annual dividend to current price EPS = Net income divided by number of outstanding shares PE Ratio = Ratio of price per share to annual earnings per share</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the current yield for a company that sells stocks at ₱80 and pays a ₱3 annual dividend?

<p>3.75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total cost calculated in the expense section?

<p>₱9,733.50 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total gains amount to ₱1,622.25.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the percent yield?

<p>Percent yield = Annual dividend / Price per share</p> Signup and view all the answers

The net gain is calculated by subtracting the total cost from the total ________.

<p>received</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the calculated net gain from the provided example?

<p>₱1,622.25 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Broker’s commission is calculated as 5% of the total cost.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the total gain using the formula provided.

<p>₱2,147.25</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Motion Media

Visual media that shows movement, like animations or videos.

Advantage of Motion Media

It makes the content more engaging, especially when it simulates real-life events.

Disadvantage of Motion Media

It can be expensive to produce and may require specialized equipment or software.

Speed in Motion Media

The speed at which visuals move, affecting the pace and mood of the content. This is crucial for conveying emotion and theme.

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Direction in Motion Media

The direction of movement can depict progression or relationships between elements. Think of arrows guiding a viewer's eye.

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Motion in Motion Media

Triggers or cues that indicate a change in an object's movement path.

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Timing in Motion Media

Refers to the duration or timing of movements, which can be objective (measurable) or subjective (psychological).

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Transitions in Motion Media

Refers to the smooth transitions between different movements or scenes in a motion media piece.

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Stock

A share in the ownership of a company, representing a claim on the company's assets and earnings.

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Stockholder

A person who owns stock in a company.

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Dividend

The return on investment received by a stockholder.

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Stock Certificate

A written document proving ownership of a stock.

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Stock Exchange

A market where stocks are bought and sold.

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Bond

A bond is a loan given to a company.

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Face Value

The stated value of a bond, usually the amount to be repaid at maturity.

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Maturity Date

The date on which a bond matures and the principal is repaid.

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Percent Yield

A ratio that compares the annual dividend you get from a stock to the price you paid for it, expressed as a percentage.

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Current Yield

A ratio comparing the current annual dividend from a stock to its current market price, expressed as a percentage.

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Earnings per Share (EPS)

A ratio that calculates the profit a company makes per share of its stock.

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Price-Earnings Ratio (PE ratio)

A ratio that shows how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of a company's earnings.

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Rate of Return

This ratio compares the profit made from an investment to its original cost.

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Coupon Rate

A bond's annual interest payment expressed as a percentage of its face value.

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Bond Price

The price at which a bond is bought or sold in the market, expressed as a percentage of its face value.

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Premium (Bond)

The difference between the price an investor pays for a bond and its face value.

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Discount (Bond)

The difference between the face value of a bond and the price an investor pays for it.

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Yield to Maturity (YTM)

The annual percentage rate of return an investor expects to receive from a bond if they hold it until maturity.

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Annual Dividend

The annual interest payment a bond makes to its holder, expressed as a dollar amount.

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Approximate Yield to Maturity

An estimate of the total return on investment for a bond, considering its maturity date and current market conditions.

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Current interest rate

The annual interest payment paid by a bond, expressed as a percentage of its face value.

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Face Value or Par value

The face value of a bond is the amount that the issuer promises to pay back to the bondholder at maturity. It is also known as the par value.

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Common Stock

A type of stock that gives the owner the right to share in the company's profits and vote on its policies. The amount of profit shared varies each year based on the company's performance.

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Preferred Stock

A type of stock that pays a fixed percentage of its face value as dividends each year. These dividends are paid before any dividends are distributed to common stock owners.

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Price of a Bond

A bond's price is the amount the bondholder pays for it in the market. It can change over time depending on market conditions.

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Years to maturity

The number of years remaining before a bond matures.

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Cumulative Preferred Stock

A feature of preferred stock that allows dividends to accumulate if they are not paid on time and are paid out later.

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Net Gain

The net gain from buying and selling bonds. It considers the difference between the total received and the total cost.

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Retained Earnings

The profit remaining after a company pays its stock dividends. It can be reinvested for future growth or used for other company purposes.

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Stock and Bond Trading

The process of buying and selling stocks and bonds through brokers on an exchange, either online or physically.

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Brokerage Firm

A financial institution that facilitates stock and bond transactions by connecting buyers and sellers, and charging a fee for their services.

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Brokerage Commissions

The fees charged by brokerage firms for completing stock and bond transactions. These fees can vary depending on the type of transaction and the brokerage firm.

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Efficient Market Theory

The idea that a company's current stock price reflects all available information about its performance.

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Weak form of Efficient Market Theory

This theory suggests that historical stock prices are already factored into the current price, making technical analysis (chart patterns) useless.

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Semi-strong form of Efficient Market Theory

This theory claims that both historical information and current public information are priced into stocks, rendering fundamental analysis less effective.

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Strong form of Efficient Market Theory

The most extreme version of Efficient Market Theory, assuming even insider information is incorporated into stock prices, making all forms of analysis ineffective.

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Fundamental Analysis

The analysis of financial statements and recent developments of a company to assess its investment potential.

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Technical Analysis

The study of past stock price charts to predict future movements.

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Study Notes

Motion Media

  • A type of visual media that simulates and represents movement.

Design Principles

  • Speed
  • Timing
  • Transitions
  • Sound and Color

Advantages and Disadvantages

  • Advantages*

  • Increased engagement

  • Simulations of events that are difficult to observe

  • Skill and affective learning

  • Better understanding of processes

  • Disadvantages*

  • Fixed pace

  • Misinterpretation

  • High cost of production

Design Elements

  • Speed: The pacing of the movement can be based on additional audio or the context of the scenario. It helps project the theme and emotion of the information.
  • Direction: Objects moving forward can reflect the progression or transfer of information, or signify relationships between characters.
  • Motion: These triggers signify changes in the direction of an object.
  • Timing: Timing can be objective (actual units of time) or subjective (psychological rather than accurate to passage of time).

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Related Documents

Motion Media - Definition, Characteristics, Criteria, and Design PDF
Basic Concepts of Stocks and Bonds PDF

Description

This quiz covers the principles and elements of motion media, focusing on design aspects like speed, timing, and transitions. It explores both advantages and disadvantages of using motion media in presentations and education. Test your understanding of how motion media can enhance engagement and learning.

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