Motion in Physics: Straight Line Motion

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Questions and Answers

What defines regular (uniform) speed in motion?

  • Covering equal distances in variable intervals of time
  • Covering variable distances in equal intervals of time
  • Covering equal distances in equal intervals of time (correct)
  • Covering unequal distances in unequal intervals of time

Which situation describes irregular (non-uniform) speed?

  • A train moving at a fixed speed between stations
  • A bicycle traveling downhill at a steady pace
  • A car moving at a constant speed on a highway
  • A person running the same distance at varying speeds (correct)

If a car moves at a regular speed of 70 Km/h, how far will it travel in half an hour?

  • 140 km
  • 70 km
  • 35 km (correct)
  • 15 km

What is the speed of the body if it covers 10 meters in 5 seconds?

<p>2 m/sec (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the calculated distance (X) covered by a body moving at 2 m/sec in 15 seconds?

<p>30 m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long (Y) does it take for a body to travel 50 meters at a speed of 2 m/sec?

<p>25 sec (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation does a moving object exhibit non-uniform speed?

<p>A car steadily increasing speed while accelerating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a body covers 20 m in the first second, 20 m in the second second, and 20 m in the third second, which speed is depicted?

<p>Regular speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between speed (V), distance (d), and time (t)?

<p>Speed is directly proportional to distance when time is fixed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many meters are there in 1 kilometer?

<p>1000 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a sprinter runs at a speed of 6 m/sec for 10 seconds, how far does he run?

<p>60 meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed in m/sec of a train that covers 50 meters in 2 seconds?

<p>25 m/sec (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Convert a speed of 850 km/h to m/sec.

<p>236.1 m/sec (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a train covers a distance of 200 km at a speed of 40 km/h, what is the travel time?

<p>5 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unit is NOT commonly used to measure speed?

<p>liters per second (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resultant speed of a car moving at 20 m/sec converted to km/h?

<p>72 km/h (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average speed of the racer's entire trip?

<p>2.2 m/s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which segment did the sprinter have the highest average speed?

<p>First 100 meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the real speed of an object is 100 km/h and the observer's speed is 50 km/h, what is the relative speed?

<p>50 km/h less than the object's speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition does an object move with regular motion?

<p>When its constant speed equals its average speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the relative speed when both the observer and the object move in the same direction at the same speed?

<p>It becomes zero (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average speed of the runner during the last 300 meters?

<p>7.5 m/s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is relative speed typically affected when two objects are moving in opposite directions?

<p>It is the sum of the speeds of both objects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded if an object's average speed is greater than its constant speed?

<p>The motion is irregular (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed of light in km/sec?

<p>3 x 10^8 km/sec (A), 300,000 km/sec (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for sunlight to reach Earth?

<p>8 minutes and 17 seconds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What formula is used to determine the time needed for sunlight to reach Earth?

<p>Time = Distance / Speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average speed of a car traveling 100 km in 1 hour?

<p>100 km/h (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a trip where speed is varied, how is average speed calculated?

<p>Total distance covered divided by total time taken (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a racer runs 100 meters in 10 seconds, what is their speed while running?

<p>10 m/s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did the racer take to return to the starting point walking?

<p>80 seconds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes average speed?

<p>Regular speed covering the same distance over the same period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the speed of a moving object?

<p>The distance covered and the time taken (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two cars cover the same distance but one does it in less time, which is true?

<p>The faster car has a higher speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula correctly expresses the relationship between speed, distance, and time?

<p>V = d/t (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two bikers take the same time to ride but one covers more distance, what can be inferred?

<p>The biker covering more distance is faster (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does decreasing the time taken to cover a fixed distance affect speed?

<p>It increases speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the scenario where a train and metro are both moving straight, which of the following is true?

<p>They may move along a curved path (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result if an object covers a greater distance while keeping the time constant?

<p>The speed increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about two cars moving on the same path is correct?

<p>The first car is faster if it covers the distance in less time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Motion and Speed

  • Motion is the change in an object's position relative to a fixed object over time.
  • Linear motion includes straight-line travel, such as trains and metros, which only move forward or backward but not up or down.
  • Speed can be interpreted as the distance covered in a specific time period: Speed = Distance/Time.
  • The first car that covered 10 km in 2 minutes is faster than the second car that took 5 minutes for the same distance.

Key Concepts of Speed

  • Speed is based on two primary factors: distance covered and time taken.
  • An object moving the least amount of time has the highest speed, while longer distances covered in the same time indicate higher speeds.
  • Regular (uniform) speed is when equal distances are covered in equal intervals of time, while non-uniform speed occurs with variable distances over fixed time intervals.

Units of Measurement

  • Speed is measured in km/h or m/s.
  • Conversion between km/h and m/s can be calculated using the factor 5/18.
  • Example: A speed of 20 m/s equals 72 km/h, while 90 km/h is equivalent to 25 m/s.

Calculating Speed and Distance

  • Distance can be calculated as: Distance = Speed × Time.
    • Example: A sprinter running at 6 m/s for 10 seconds covers 60 meters.
  • Speed = Distance/Time can be applied to various scenarios, such as calculating speed from given distances and times.

Average Speed

  • Average speed is the total distance covered divided by the total time taken.
  • For example, traveling 100 km in 1 hour results in an average speed of 100 km/h.

Race Examples

  • A racer taking 10 seconds for 100 meters averages 10 m/s running but only 1.25 m/s when returning, resulting in an overall average speed of 2.2 m/s for the round trip.

Relative Speed

  • Relative speed is the speed of an object as perceived by an observer, which changes depending on the observer's speed and direction.
  • If both the observer and the object are moving in the same direction, the relative speed is the difference between their speeds.

Electromagnetic Wave Speed

  • Light travels at a constant speed of 3 × 10^8 m/s.
  • Time for sunlight to reach Earth is approximately 8 minutes and 17 seconds, covering a distance of 149 million km.

Regular and Irregular Motion

  • An object has a regular motion when its speed is constant, meaning the constant speed equals the average speed (V = V).
  • Irregular motion occurs when the constant speed differs from average speed (V ≠ V).

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