Motion Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of motion?

  • The change in position of an object over time (correct)
  • The force exerted on an object
  • The speed of an object at a specific point in time
  • The distance traveled by an object in a specific direction

Which of the following is an example of uniform motion?

  • A car making a sharp turn at high speed
  • A car decelerating as it approaches a traffic signal
  • A car traveling at a constant speed on a straight road (correct)
  • A car accelerating from rest

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

  • Speed and velocity are the same thing
  • Speed is measured in kilometers per hour, while velocity is measured in meters per second
  • Speed is the rate of motion, while velocity is the distance traveled
  • Speed is a scalar quantity, while velocity is a vector quantity (correct)

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Study Notes

Motion and Its Types

  • Definition of Motion: Motion is the change in position of an object with respect to time and its surroundings.

Types of Motion

  • Uniform Motion: An object travels equal distances in equal intervals of time, e.g., a car moving at a constant speed of 60 km/h on a straight road.

Speed and Velocity

  • Speed: The distance traveled by an object per unit of time, measured in units of distance per unit of time (e.g., km/h).
  • Velocity: The rate of change of an object's position with respect to time, measured in units of distance per unit of time (e.g., km/h) and includes direction.

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