Motion and Time Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the smallest time interval that can typically be measured with common clocks and watches?

  • One millisecond
  • One nanosecond
  • One second (correct)
  • One microsecond
  • What term describes one millionth of a second?

  • Picosecond
  • Nanosecond
  • Microsecond (correct)
  • Millisecond
  • Which of the following can measure time intervals smaller than a second?

  • Scientific clocks (correct)
  • Sand clocks
  • Pendulum clocks
  • Sundials
  • What is the range of time intervals we deal with according to the content provided?

    <p>Milliseconds to billions of years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of measuring time, what is a nanosecond equivalent to?

    <p>One billionth of a second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of clocks are typically used in sports for measuring time?

    <p>Digital chronometers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common scientific use for clocks that measure time intervals as small as one billionth of a second?

    <p>Scientific research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of device might you expect to find measuring time intervals based on physical phenomena, such as the flow of sand or water?

    <p>Sand clock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a distance-time graph?

    <p>To plot the distance travelled over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of graph is used to represent the runs scored by a team in each over?

    <p>Bar graph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is typically represented in a pie chart?

    <p>Composition of a whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of a graph is usually represented on the x-axis?

    <p>Time in hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Boojho and Paheli approach their teacher?

    <p>To ask about the distance of the picnic spot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context given, what does the teacher suggest as a solution to their problem?

    <p>Plot a distance-time graph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes a line graph?

    <p>A plot that shows data points connected by lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of graph is shown in Fig. 9.10?

    <p>Line graph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you find the distance covered by an object with known speed and time?

    <p>Distance = Speed × Time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the speed of a rocket compared to that of a tortoise if it reaches 8 km/s and the tortoise moves at 8 cm/s?

    <p>The rocket is 1000 times faster than the tortoise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is commonly found on vehicles to measure speed?

    <p>Speedometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a tortoise moves at a speed of 8 cm/s, how many meters will it travel in 5 seconds?

    <p>0.8 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we refer to when calculating the speed of an object?

    <p>The distance covered divided by the time taken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of speed derived from the formula Speed = Distance / Time?

    <p>Meters per second (m/s)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following equations is used to calculate time based on distance and speed?

    <p>Time = Distance / Speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the term 'average speed' used when discussing a vehicle's speed?

    <p>Because speed changes constantly during travel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What speed do rockets attain when launching satellites into Earth's orbit?

    <p>8 km/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the duration of a day traditionally measured?

    <p>From one sunrise to the next</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common time measuring device mentioned for shorter intervals?

    <p>Clock or watch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct relationship between distance, speed, and time?

    <p>Distance = Speed × Time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When calculating speed, which of the following is NOT considered?

    <p>The nature of the vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a speed of 50 kilometres per hour suggest?

    <p>The vehicle covers 50 kilometres in one hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'average speed'?

    <p>Speed calculated considering fluctuations in speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the speed of a bus compared to a bicycle in terms of distance covered?

    <p>The average speed of the bus is typically higher than that of a bicycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic unit of speed that is commonly used in measurement?

    <p>m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How far does a car traveling at 40 km/h for 15 minutes and then at 60 km/h for another 15 minutes cover in total?

    <p>25 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a distance of 100 meters is represented by 1 cm in photographs taken at a 10-second interval, what would the speed of the fastest car be if it traveled this distance?

    <p>10 m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When comparing two vehicles shown in a distance-time graph, what indicates which vehicle is moving faster?

    <p>Steeper slope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of distance-time graph represents a vehicle moving with a speed that is not constant?

    <p>Curved line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a vehicle moves with a constant speed of 30 m/s for 10 seconds, how much distance will it cover?

    <p>600 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario would the formula Speed = Distance / Time yield a negative result?

    <p>When distance is negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which formula properly represents the relationship between speed, distance, and time?

    <p>Speed = Distance / Time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a straight line distance-time graph indicate about the motion of the object?

    <p>The object is moving with a constant speed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If 1 minute is represented as 1 cm on a graph, how would you mark the time 3 minutes?

    <p>3 cm on the x-axis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the distance marked on the y-axis if the scale is 1 km = 1 cm?

    <p>By placing points at 2, 3, and 4 cm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the origin represent on the distance-time graph for the motion of the car?

    <p>The car's starting distance and time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When marking points on the graph paper based on the observation of the car's motion, which value corresponds to the point at 1 minute?

    <p>1 km on the y-axis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be taken to represent the distance of 1 km after 1 minute on the graph?

    <p>Mark a point at the intersection of those two lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shape will the graph take if the object's speed is changing?

    <p>A curved line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'mark values' refer to in constructing a distance-time graph?

    <p>Plotting the time and distance based on a scale.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Motion and Time

    • Different types of motion exist, including along a straight line, circular, or periodic.
    • Table 9.1 provides examples of different types of motion.
    • Motion can be slow or fast, depending on the object and the time taken to cover a distance.
    • Activity 9.1 demonstrates how to observe and analyze the position of moving objects.
    • Speed is the distance traveled by an object in a unit of time.
      • The basic unit of speed is meters per second (m/s).
    • Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance covered by the total time taken.
    • Time is fundamental to motion.
      • The basic unit of time is a second (s).
      • Other units include minutes (min) and hours (h).
    • Objects moving with a constant speed are in uniform motion.
      • Objects in non-uniform motion change their speed.

    Measuring Time

    • Time can be measured using periodic motions, like a pendulum.
    • Quartz clocks are accurate time-measuring devices.
    • Measurement of time intervals is crucial across various applications.

    Speed

    • Speed is a crucial aspect of motion.
    • Objects can move at various speeds.
    • Comparing the distances traveled by objects in a unit of time aids in determining which is faster.
    • Speed is calculated by dividing distance by the time taken to cover that distance.

    Distance-Time Graph

    • Distance-time graphs represent motion visually.
    • The x-axis (horizontal) usually represents time and the y-axis (vertical) represents distance.
    • A straight-line graph indicates uniform motion.
    • The gradient (slope) of the graph equals the speed and a straight line graph illustrates uniform motion.
    • Various scales used for distance-time graphs facilitate representation of data on the graph.

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    Motion and Time PDF

    Description

    Test your understanding of motion, speed, and time measurement with this quiz. Explore different types of motion and learn how to calculate average speed. Dive into how time is measured and the significance of periodic motions in this fundamental topic of physics.

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