Motion and Force Class 10
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Questions and Answers

What is a force?

  • Only the gravitational pull between objects
  • A movement of an object in a circular path
  • A push or pull upon an object due to its interaction with another object (correct)
  • A change in the temperature of an object

When does a force cease to exist between two objects?

  • When the objects come to a complete stop
  • When the objects are moving at the same speed
  • When the interaction between the two objects ceases (correct)
  • When the objects are in water

Which of these is an example of a force without human or animal effort?

  • Wind blowing against a tree (correct)
  • A person lifting a box
  • A bullock pulling a cart
  • A person pushing a car

What happens when a rubber ball on a smooth surface is pushed gently?

<p>It starts to move (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one effect of pushing a moving rubber ball harder?

<p>Its speed increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you push against the motion of a rolling ball?

<p>The speed of the ball decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what condition does the speed of the ball decrease and it can come to rest?

<p>When pushed against the motion of the ball (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about force?

<p>Force exists only as a result of some interaction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a change in the state of motion include?

<p>A change in speed or direction, or both (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity demonstrates a change in the state of motion?

<p>Pushing a rubber ball to increase its speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Motion and Force

  • Motion is an integral part of our daily lives, and it can be uniform or non-uniform.
  • An object at rest does not start moving on its own; an external force is needed to make it move.
  • We exert a force when we push, pull, kick, or lift an object, which involves an external agency (often a muscular effort).

Characteristics of Force

  • A force comes into play only when at least two objects interact with each other.
  • A force can change the speed, direction of motion, or both of an object.
  • The application of force can increase or decrease the speed of an object, depending on its direction.

Effects of Force

  • A change in the state of motion of an object is described as a change in its speed, direction of motion, or both.
  • A force can bring an object from rest to motion, stop a moving object, or change its direction of motion.

Force and Interaction

  • A force exists only as a result of some interaction between two objects.
  • Force does not always involve effort by living beings; it can also be due to natural causes.

Examples of Force

  • Drawing a bucket from a well, opening or closing a table drawer, squeezing wet clothes, pedaling a bicycle, and moving a loaded trolley all involve force.
  • A hockey player taking a penalty corner shot also involves force.

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Description

Explore the concept of motion and force in our daily lives, including the characteristics of force and how it affects objects in motion

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