Motherboard Types and Features
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a commonly found onboard port on a motherboard?

  • HDMI
  • PS/2
  • SATA (correct)
  • USB
  • What is the name of the plate that is installed in the computer case to provide holes for the I/O ports?

  • Expansion Slot
  • Header
  • PCIe connector
  • I/O shield (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a type of video port found on a motherboard?

  • eSATA (correct)
  • VGA
  • DisplayPort
  • DVI-D
  • What is the purpose of the notch in a PCI slot?

    <p>Keeps the card from being inserted backwards. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of internal connectors on a motherboard?

    <p>Connect internal devices like hard drives and optical drives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following connectors is typically used for connecting M.2 solid-state drives (SSDs)?

    <p>M.2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the PCI bus?

    <p>Transporting data in parallel between the motherboard and expansion cards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which internal connector is commonly used for connecting front panel ports, such as power buttons and LED indicators?

    <p>Header (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the SATA Express standard?

    <p>Provides a faster bus than SATA Revision 3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most current version of the SAS standard?

    <p>SAS-4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common use case for the M.2 connector?

    <p>Connecting a SATA Revision 3 drive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the difference between SATA and SAS?

    <p>SAS is more expensive, durable, and faster than SATA. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using an M.2 slot for an SSD over using a SATA connection for an SSD?

    <p>M.2 slots provide faster speeds than SATA. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which SATA version is commonly known as SATA 6Gb/s?

    <p>SATA Revision 3.x (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formal name for the M.2 connector?

    <p>Next Generation Form Factor (NGFF) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial consideration before installing Windows on an M.2 drive?

    <p>Ensuring the motherboard BIOS/UEFI firmware can boot from the M.2 drive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a non-functional system, where can you find the brand and model of the motherboard?

    <p>On the motherboard itself (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a major manufacturer of motherboards?

    <p>Dell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most helpful resource for understanding the features and settings of a specific motherboard?

    <p>The manufacturer's website (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you are trying to identify the motherboard in a functional system, which of the following tools would be most helpful?

    <p>The Windows System Information utility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a functional system, where can you find information about the BaseBoard Product?

    <p>All of the Above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What PCIe version provides the fastest speeds?

    <p>PCIe Version 5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum power a typical PCIe ×16 slot can provide to a graphics card?

    <p>75 watts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A graphics card requiring more than 75 watts of power may need additional power connectors. Which of these is not a common type of power connector for graphics cards?

    <p>USB Type C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements about PCIe ×16 slots is correct?

    <p>Motherboards with fewer PCIe lanes may still offer PCIe ×16 slots, but with reduced performance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much power can a 6-pin PCIe connector provide?

    <p>75 watts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using PCI Express (PCIe) over conventional PCI?

    <p>PCIe provides significantly faster data transfer speeds than PCI. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected release date for PCIe Version 6?

    <p>2022 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to carefully read motherboard advertisements when choosing a graphics card?

    <p>To confirm the compatibility of the graphics card's power requirements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a correct statement about M.2 slots?

    <p>M.2 slots are keyed to ensure compatibility with only specific M.2 cards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when an M.2 card using the SATA interface is installed in a motherboard slot that supports both PCIe and SATA interfaces?

    <p>The motherboard uses the SATA interface for the M.2 slot and disables one of the SATA connectors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can you typically find the motherboard user manual?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the USB header on a motherboard?

    <p>To connect a cable from the motherboard to USB ports on the front of the computer case. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following information is NOT required to find the correct user guide for a motherboard online?

    <p>The operating system installed on the motherboard. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the keying mechanism in M.2 slots?

    <p>To ensure compatibility with only specific M.2 cards. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the cover on some M.2 slots?

    <p>To protect the M.2 slot from dust and debris. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of searching for motherboard documentation?

    <p>To identify and understand the components of the motherboard. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following SATA revisions offered a data transfer rate of 6 Gb/sec?

    <p>SATA Revision 3.x (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the latest SATA revision, SATA 3.5, get released?

    <p>2020 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following USB versions offers the fastest data transfer rate?

    <p>USB 4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about PCIe expansion slots is incorrect?

    <p>All PCIe slots are backward compatible with older PCI expansion cards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum data transfer rate offered by USB 3.1?

    <p>10 Gb/sec (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of connector is primarily used by storage devices like hard drives and optical drives?

    <p>SATA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about SATA is TRUE?

    <p>SATA Revision 2.x provides the highest data transfer rate among all revisions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using a PCIe ×16 slot over a PCIe ×1 slot?

    <p>PCIe ×16 slots offer a faster data transfer rate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    PCIe x16 slot

    A slot on the motherboard used primarily for high-throughput graphics cards.

    Data lanes

    The channels within a PCIe slot through which data transfers occur.

    PCIe Version 5

    The fastest version of PCI Express currently available, providing higher data transfer rates.

    Graphics card power requirements

    The amount of power a graphics card needs, often up to 450 watts, with PCIe slots providing 75 watts standard.

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    Power connectors

    Additional connectors near PCIe slots that supply extra wattage to graphics cards.

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    6-pin and 8-pin PCIe connectors

    Types of power connectors for supplying extra wattage; 6-pin provides 75 watts, and 8-pin provides 150 watts.

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    Auxiliary power

    Extra power needed for high-demand graphics cards, often connected via specific power connectors.

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    Conventional PCI vs. PCIe

    Conventional PCI slots are slower than PCI Express slots, affecting performance.

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    SATA

    A connection standard for storage devices like hard drives.

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    SATA Revision 3.x

    Latest SATA version supporting up to 6 Gb/sec speed.

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    USB 3.0

    USB version that supports up to 5 Gb/sec transfer speed.

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    PCI Express (PCIe)

    A standard for expansion slots with varying lane sizes.

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    PCIe ×1

    PCIe slot with a single lane for data transmission.

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    PCIe ×16

    PCIe slot with 16 lanes, allowing maximum data transfer.

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    USB 4

    Latest USB version supporting up to 40 Gb/sec speed.

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    Lane Concept

    Refers to the number of data paths in a PCIe slot.

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    SATA Express

    Combines SATA and PCIe for faster bus speeds than SATA Revision 3.

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    SAS-4

    The most current version of SAS, offering speeds up to 22.5 Gb/s, completed in 2017.

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    M.2

    Connector used for mini add-on cards, supporting interfaces like PCIe, USB, or SATA.

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    NGFF

    Next Generation Form Factor, another name for M.2 connector, for compact cards.

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    BIOS/UEFI support

    Firmware needed to ensure booting from M.2 drives is possible.

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    PCI Slots

    Expansion slots used for adding cards like Ethernet or sound cards.

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    PCIe

    A faster slot type mainly used for graphics cards and high-speed devices.

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    Onboard Ports

    Ports integrated directly onto the motherboard for external connections.

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    I/O Panel

    A panel that provides access to various external ports on the motherboard.

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    I/O Shield

    A protective plate that fits into the computer case for I/O ports alignment.

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    Internal Connectors

    Connectors found on a motherboard for various internal components.

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    Header

    A group of pins on a motherboard used for connecting components internally.

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    Connector Manual

    A guide that explains the layout and function of motherboard connectors.

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    M.2 Slot

    A connector on a motherboard for installing M.2 cards, with specific keys that match card notches.

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    M.2 Standards

    Different protocols (like PCIe and SATA) that an M.2 slot can support, varying by motherboard.

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    Keying Notches

    Physical notches on M.2 cards that align with slots to prevent incorrect installation.

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    SATA vs PCIe Interface

    SATA interface disables one SATA connector when an M.2 card using it is installed; PCIe utilizes the M.2 slot directly.

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    USB Header

    A pin header on the motherboard used to connect USB ports, enabling external connectivity.

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    Motherboard Documentation

    User manuals that provide essential details for motherboard components and installation instructions.

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    M.2 Card Installation

    The process of placing an M.2 card into a keyed slot on a motherboard, ensuring compatibility.

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    Identifying Motherboard Components

    Using the motherboard user guide to understand and troubleshoot hardware connections and capabilities.

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    BIOS/UEFI setup

    A firmware interface for computer system configuration and management.

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    Windows System Information

    A utility in Windows to provide detailed hardware information, including the motherboard.

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    System Manufacturer

    The brand name of the motherboard displayed in the System Information summary.

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    BaseBoard Product

    The model name of the motherboard listed in System Information under BaseBoard.

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    Motherboard User Guide

    A manual provided by the manufacturer containing details on settings and components of the motherboard.

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    Study Notes

    Motherboard Types and Features

    • Motherboards contain fine lines called traces, which are circuits enabling data, instructions, timing signals, and power to move between components.
    • These pathways for communication are called a bus.
    • A protocol is a set of rules and standards for communication between entities.

    Expansion Slots

    • Motherboard specifications always include expansion slots.
    • Expansion slots are identified in motherboard advertisements.
    • Various expansion slots exist on modern motherboards, including different versions of PCI Express, Conventional PCI, SATA, and USB ports.
    • PCI Express versions (e.g., 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0) have progressively increasing throughput.
    • SATA connectors are primarily used by storage devices. Different SATA revisions exist (e.g. SATA Revision 3, SATA Revision 2, various 6/3 Gb/s specs)
    • USB connectors are used by various USB devices. Various USB versions exist with varying throughput (e.g. USB 4, USB 3.2, USB 3.1, USB 3.0, USB 2.0).
    • PCIe slots come in different sizes (×1, ×4, ×8, ×16) affecting data transfer rates.
    • The PCIe x16 slot is used by high-throughput graphics cards.

    Internal Connectors

    • Motherboards have onboard ports and internal connectors, including USB, M.2, SATA, and PCIe.
    • An I/O shield is typically included in motherboard packaging, providing the required holes for I/O ports.
    • Some connectors are headers (a group of pins sticking up on a board).
    • Motherboards may have several SATA connections, each using a specific standard (e.g. SATA revision 3, SATA revision 2, SATA express).
    • SAS is an interface standard usually found in server-class systems.
    • Various M.2 slot types/standards exist.
    • M.2 slots can use PCIe, USB, or SATA interfaces.
    • The M.2 slot is keyed, so the correct card is used in the appropriate slot

    Additional Information

    • The A+ Core 1 exam emphasizes recognizing and using SATA, M.2, and USB connectors.
    • To find user guides, check the motherboard manufacturer websites or manuals included with the product.
    • System Information utility (msinfo32.exe) can be used to find the motherboard information.
    • Motherboards may have covers over certain ports. It is important to consult the motherboard manual for installation instructions.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential types and features of motherboards, including their structure, expansion slots, and protocols for communication. Learn about different expansion slot types like PCI Express, SATA, and USB, along with their specifications and throughput enhancements. Test your knowledge on how these components function together within a computer system.

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