3.4 – Motherboards: Motherboard Connectors
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Questions and Answers

What is the standard size for the motherboard power connector used today?

  • 24-pin (correct)
  • 18-pin
  • 22-pin
  • 20-pin
  • What voltage does the main motherboard power connector provide?

  • 5.5 volts
  • 12 volts
  • 5 volts
  • 3.3 volts plus or minus 5 volts and plus or minus 12 volts (correct)
  • What feature ensures the connector can only be inserted one way into the motherboard?

  • Magnetic attachment
  • Keyed pins (correct)
  • Color coding
  • Locking mechanism
  • Which connector typically provides 12 volts power specifically for the CPU?

    <p>4-pin ATX connector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What designation does 'ATX' refer to in the context of motherboards?

    <p>Advanced Technology Extended</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done before connecting the power supply to the motherboard?

    <p>Disconnect from all power sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What helps secure the connection between the power supply and the motherboard?

    <p>Locking tab or clip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a 24-pin connector be used with a motherboard that has a 20-pin connector?

    <p>By plugging it directly into the 20-pin connector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of SATA connectors on a motherboard?

    <p>To connect hard drives and SSDs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the eSATA connection provide?

    <p>Connection for external storage devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are pin headers on a motherboard primarily used for?

    <p>Connecting various external devices and buttons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component might you connect to an M.2 connector on a motherboard?

    <p>SSDs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the labels on the pin headers of a motherboard helpful?

    <p>They specify the functionality of each pin connection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically required to install an SSD into an M.2 connector?

    <p>A screwdriver to secure it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a common feature of pin headers related to fan controls?

    <p>They connect and control the operational status of cooling fans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to SATA connections, what is another feature often present on motherboards for connecting storage devices?

    <p>eSATA connectors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of using an SSD with an M.2 connector?

    <p>It allows for faster data transfer rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the labeling of connectors on computer cases?

    <p>They indicate the function of each corresponding pin on the motherboard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Motherboard Connectors

    • 24-pin ATX Power Connector: Provides main motherboard power (3.3V ±5V and ±12V). Replaced the older 20-pin connector. Some power supplies are modular, allowing for 20-pin and 24-pin options. Pins have keys for correct orientation.

    • 4-pin ATX 12V CPU Power Connector: Provides 12V power for the CPU. Located near the CPU socket. Identified by "CPU," "P4," or "ATX 12V" markings. Also uses keyed pins for correct insertion.

    • SATA Connectors: Connect hard drives and SSDs. Colored connectors indicate SATA (Serial ATA) type. Used for internal storage. External drives can also be connected.

    • eSATA Connectors: External Serial ATA connectors. Allows for external storage devices. May require an expansion card, depending on the motherboard design.

    • Pin Headers: Groups of pins on the motherboard edge. Often used for power, USB connectivity, or case button connections. May have labels ("AAFP" for audio, various USB types).

    • TPM Connector: Trusted Platform Module connection. Often a header providing for security connection.

    • USB Connectors (Various Types): Includes legacy USB, USB 3.0, and newer types.

    • Cooling Fan Connectors: Provide power and control for cooling fans.

    • Case Connectors: Connect on/off, reset, and status light buttons. Have labeled connectors.

    • M.2 Connectors: Newer, smaller connectors for high-speed SSDs. SSD is directly inserted and secured.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about various motherboard connectors with this quiz. Explore the importance of the 24-pin ATX power connector, CPU power connectors, SATA, and eSATA connectors, as well as pin headers. Understand their functions and identify their key features.

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