Mother Teresa: Saint of Darkness

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Questions and Answers

What primary concern did Mother Teresa harbor regarding the Missionaries of Charity's early operations?

  • The order's financial instability and dependence on external benefactors, potentially compromising its autonomy.
  • The risk that she or other members might cause scandal or detract from the order's mission through their words or actions. (correct)
  • The possibility of internal dissent and factionalism among the Sisters and Brothers, undermining the order's unity.
  • The challenge of maintaining the order's rigorous standards of service and devotion in the face of worldly temptations.

What fundamental theological tension is embodied in Mother Teresa's 'spiritual darkness,' as revealed post-mortem?

  • The conflict between active engagement in charitable works and contemplative withdrawal for spiritual renewal.
  • The problem of theodicy, questioning how a benevolent God can permit extensive suffering in the world.
  • The paradox of divine hiddenness amidst profound dedication and service to the divine will. (correct)
  • The dichotomy between personal spiritual experience and the collective faith of the Christian community.

How did Christopher Hitchens interpret Mother Teresa's revelations in Come Be My Light, and what broader implications did he suggest?

  • Hitchens considered the letters inconsequential, asserting that they had no bearing on Mother Teresa's legacy or the impact of her work.
  • Hitchens viewed the letters as a genuine expression of spiritual crisis, indicative of a profound and authentic struggle with faith.
  • Hitchens regarded the letters skeptically, dismissing them as an attempt to garner sympathy and further enhance her public image.
  • Hitchens saw the revelations as evidence of Mother Teresa's hypocrisy, suggesting her service was merely a means to alleviate personal misery. (correct)

In the context of Mother Teresa's spiritual journey, how does the concept of noche oscura (dark night of the soul) relate to her experience?

<p>It is seen as a temporary but necessary trial, leading to a more profound union with the divine through purgation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theological rationale did St. Thérèse de Lisieux offer for the experience of divine hiddenness, and how does it potentially illuminate Mother Teresa's suffering?

<p>Thérèse proposed that divine love is so overwhelming that it must be partially withheld to prevent mortals from being consumed by it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the granting of permission from the Vatican to found the Missionaries of Charity paradoxically coincide with a significant event in Mother Teresa's spiritual life?

<p>It coincided with the onset of her prolonged experience of spiritual darkness, leading to feelings of abandonment by God. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way might Mother Teresa's dedication to serving the 'Christ who thirsted' among the poor be interpreted as a form of mimesis Christi?

<p>It embodies an empathetic identification with Christ's suffering, finding spiritual meaning through solidarity with the marginalized. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Mother Teresa's oath made in 1942—'never to deny God anything asked of her'—influence her understanding and acceptance of her spiritual darkness?

<p>It necessitates her complete surrender to God's will, accepting the experience of spiritual darkness as a manifestation of divine intent. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What eschatological perspective is implied by Mother Teresa's expressed willingness to remain in 'darkness' even after death?

<p>A commitment to continuing her mission of illuminating the lives of those still suffering, even at the expense of personal beatitude. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nuanced understanding of 'spiritual wilderness' is conveyed through the passage, distinguishing it from mere clinical depression or loss of faith?

<p>Spiritual wilderness is a transformative journey marked by outward dedication, contrasting with depression's inward focus; dark periods leading to spiritual insight. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a contemporary ethical framework, such as virtue ethics or deontology, critique or valorize Mother Teresa's seemingly paradoxical embrace of 'darkness'?

<p>A virtue ethics framework may valorize it contingent upon its consistency with the cardinal virtues, despite potential immediate suffering. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the historical and theological context, what is the most accurate assessment of Pius XII's role in Mother Teresa's experience of spiritual darkness?

<p>Pius XII's approval to found her order initially correlated with a temporary reprieve from her spiritual desolation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If one were to draw parallels between Mother Teresa's experiences and those described in other religious traditions (e.g., Sufism, Buddhism), what common threads might emerge regarding the role of suffering in spiritual development?

<p>Some traditions see suffering as a catalyst for heightened states of awareness and transcendence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the interplay between personal piety and institutional imperatives, how might the Missionaries of Charity have been affected had Mother Teresa publicly disclosed her 'spiritual darkness' during her lifetime?

<p>It could have fractured internal cohesion and eroded public trust. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In light of Mother Teresa's complex spiritual journey what key attribute is most essential for effective leadership in faith-based organizations?

<p>Capacity for empathy amid ambiguity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Spiritual darkness

A deep sense of God's absence experienced by Mother Teresa for the last half-century of her life.

Noche Oscura

A feeling of being abandoned by God, often seen as a purgation that prepares the soul for deeper connection.

Experiences of darkness in the Christian Tradition

Christian saints have recounted their own experiences of darkness in their relationships with God.

Embracing God's Withdrawal

Loyalty to God means embracing God's withdrawal.

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Mother Teresa's sacrifice

Mother Teresa was willing to relinquish the joy of heaven for the sake of those who also lie awake in the night wondering where God has gone.

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Perverse Marketing

The idea that Teresa's time in the desert was spun to display despair as a tool to market faith.

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Psychological Depression vs. Teresa's Depression

Psychological depression is me-centered, the depressive's gaze is always directed inward. Teresa's, on the other hand, was directed outward, to the God whose absence she so keenly felt.

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Study Notes

Chapter Eight: Saint of Darkness

  • Mother Teresa feared she or her Sisters/Brothers would cause scandal or detract from the Missionaries of Charity's mission.
  • She was reluctant to publicly discuss interior locutions experienced for 7-8 months post "call within a call" on a Darjeeling train.

Scandal After Death

  • Scandalous revelations emerged a decade after Teresa's death, with the 2007 publication of "Come Be My Light."
  • The book, a collection of personal letters, revealed a deep sense of God's absence for half a century, except for a short period.
  • Her dedication to God's work masked this spiritual darkness from the world.
  • The revelations confused Christians, raising questions about depression and loss of faith.
  • Her closest companions were bewildered as she never referenced the darkness, except to confessors.
  • Four years before death, she warned Sisters of "the Devil" making them feel unloved and that Jesus is not cleaving to them.
  • Detractors like Christopher Hitchens saw it as evidence of hypocrisy, labeling her a "confused old lady" whose service was an effort to quell inner misery.
  • Hitchens criticized the Catholic Church's interpretation as marketing despair as faith.

The Wilderness

  • Mother Teresa's 50-year spiritual wilderness is disconcerting, questioning God's accessibility even to saints.
  • Teresa felt psychologically depressed or burnt out given her work with the poor.
  • Her darkness had a spiritual significance, not merely depression.
  • Depression is self-centered, Teresa's gaze was outward to God.
  • Depression causes listlessness, Teresa continued the work.
  • Dark periods are Christian tradition, which allow for spiritual insight and prepare for a closer relationship with the Divine.
  • St. John of the Cross's writings on darkness resonated with Teresa, expressing her "hunger for God" and feeling unwanted.

Noche Oscura

  • "Noche oscura" or "dark night of the soul" is a feeling of being abandoned by God.
  • The soul undergoes agony & pain with the conviction God has rejected it.
  • Feeling rejected by God purges senses/spirit, preparing for an "inflow of God into the soul."
  • There's no set time limit for a dark night, doubts can arise.
  • Teresa writes about feeling the loss of God and that He doesn't want her.
  • Feeling that God turned away was her primary torment.
  • St. Thérèse de Lisieux wrote that "God hides, is wrapped in darkness," explaining that Christ's love is overwhelming and that its fullness has to be withheld to cause suffering.

Loneliness

  • Teresa's private letters convey loneliness from God's absence.
  • Longing for God is painful, and the darkness increased.
  • The place of God in her soul feels blank.
  • After the train trip to Darjeeling, the darkness descended in 1949 when she thought she was doing God's work.

Approval

  • Her loss of God's presence coincided with permission to found the Missionaries of Charity.
  • The Vatican's approval felt contradictory
  • Pius XII gave permission to found her order.
  • After he died in 1958, she went to a Mass, Teresa wrote that God is pleased with the Society.
  • She says the long darkness, pain of loss, and the suffering disappeared.
  • Shortly after, God "thought it better for me to be in the tunnel," and is gone again for four decades.
  • She saw the darkness as an essential part of her Missionary of Charity vocation.

Dedication

  • Teresa dedicated her life to the poor, sick, lonely, and dying, taking on their poverty.
  • She believed Christ demanded it, seeing Christ in the people she served.
  • She discerned her inner poverty as sharing in Christ's suffering.
  • Her oath of 1942 meant not denying God anything and embracing God's withdrawal.
  • Saying yes to God involves total surrender without counting the cost, accepting what God gives/takes.

Insight

  • Her darkness was "a part, a very, very small part of Jesus' darkness & pain on earth."
  • Teresa's last years mirrored St. Therese's.
  • She suffered from heart failure and pneumonia, unable to speak.
  • She wanted Mass in her hospital room and was able to take communion.

God's Will

  • Requesting Jesus meant she wanted the Eucharist and the darkness of God's withdrawal to end.
  • In 1962, she wrote about her vocation to suffer Christ's passion and said that if she becomes a saint, she would be one of darkness to light the light of those in darkness.
  • She accepts relinquishing heaven's joy to serve Christ's followers.
  • Teresa's dedication was only an apprenticeship for her real work after death.

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