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Questions and Answers
What was the purpose of Moshe's final speech to the Bnei Yisrael?
To recount their history, remind them of Hashem's miracles and their complaints, and to remind them of their obligations to Hashem.
What are the three types of mitzvot in the Torah?
Mishpatim, Edot, and Chukim
What is the primary reason for keeping the mitzvot according to the Torah?
For our good
What is an example of a mitzvah that is a Chok?
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What does Moshe's final speech reveal about his leadership?
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What is the purpose of Edot in Judaism?
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How does Moshe's speech relate to the concept of Dina demalchuta dina?
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What is the difference between a rule and a law?
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What is an example of a scenario where a Jew may need to choose between following the Torah law or the country's law?
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What is an example of a mitzvah that promotes self-discipline?
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How can keeping the mitzvot benefit individuals and society?
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What does the term 'Dina demalchuta dina' mean?
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When is there an exception to the principle of Dina demalchuta dina?
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How should Jews protest if they think a law is unfair?
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What are four British values?
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Where did Hashem tell Moshe to ascend?
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What did Hashem show Moshe on Mount Nevo?
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Why did Hashem not want anyone to know where Moshe was buried?
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How old was Moshe when he died?
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How might Moshe have felt on Mount Nevo, overlooking the land he would never enter?
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What does the Torah's account of Moshe's burial site reveal about the Jewish approach to leadership?
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What was unique about Moshe's prophetic abilities compared to other prophets?
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Study Notes
Moshe's Final Speech
- Moshe gathers all of Bnei Yisrael together and recounts their history, miracles, and complaints.
- He reminds them of the mitzvot they have been given and the Ten Commandments that summarize them all.
- Moshe tells them that Hashem demands only that they fear Him, walk in His ways, love Him, and serve Him with all their heart and soul.
Types of Mitzvot
- There are three types of mitzvot in the Torah:
- Mishpatim: basic laws necessary for civilization to function (e.g., don't steal, don't murder).
- Edot: commandments that testify to an idea or mark an occasion (e.g., celebrating freedom from slavery in Egypt).
- Chukim: laws that are difficult to understand, but express commitment to belief in Hashem (e.g., keeping kosher).
Keeping Mitzvot
- The Torah gives the reason for keeping mitzvot as "for your good."
- Examples of mitzvot that benefit people include:
- Kashrut: self-discipline in controlling what and when to eat.
- Shabbat: rest and relaxation.
- Honoring parents: respect for authority and family.
- Tzedakah: charity and kindness.
- Some mitzvot may be difficult to understand how they are for our good, but they should still be kept.
Dina Demalchuta Dina
- The principle of "the law of the land is binding" means Jews are subject to the laws of the country they reside in.
- Exceptions to this principle include:
- If a secular law contradicts a Torah law, the Torah law takes precedence.
- If a person or community's life is at risk, they may act against a secular law.
British Values and Jewish Values
- British values include democracy, individual liberty, the rule of law, mutual respect, and tolerance.
- These values are also part of Jewish values, which include upholding the law of the land (Dina demalchuta dina).
Moshe's Death
- Hashem tells Moshe to ascend Mount Nevo, where he will die before Bnei Yisrael enter the Promised Land.
- Moshe sees the entire Land of Israel from the top of Mount Nevo.
- He dies at the age of 120, with his eyes undimmed and his vitality unlost.
Uniqueness of Moshe
- Moshe is considered the greatest of all prophets, with a unique relationship with Hashem.
- He is called Moshe Rabeinu, "Moshe our teacher," and is seen as a humble and modest leader.
- Moshe's burial site is unknown, possibly to prevent idolatry or to emphasize his humble nature.
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Description
Moshe's final speech to the Bnei Yisrael before they enter the Promised Land, recounting their 40 years of history together in the desert. He reminds them of Hashem's miracles and their complaints.