Moscow and St. Petersburg Landmarks

Study Notes

Moscow Landmarks

Red Square: Central square in Moscow, connecting major streets and highways.
Christ the Saviour Cathedral: A prominent Russian Orthodox cathedral on the Moskva River; second tallest Orthodox church globally.
Saint Basil's Cathedral: Commissioned by Ivan the Terrible; originally white and designed to represent the Kingdom of Heaven; major tourist attraction.
Kremlin: Historical fortress dating back to the 11th century, serves as the seat of Russian state power.
Moscow Metro: Opened in 1935, features one of the earliest underground railway systems in the Soviet Union; originally 11 km with 13 stations.
Lenin Mausoleum: Located in Red Square; serves as the resting place of Vladimir Lenin, whose preserved body has been publicly displayed since 1924.
Bolshoi Theatre: Renowned historic theatre in Moscow, famous for its performances and architectural significance.

St. Petersburg Landmarks

Palace Square: Central square of St. Petersburg and former Russian Empire; site of significant historical events like the Bloody Sunday massacre and the October Revolution of 1917.
Winter Palace: Constructed in Baroque style by Peter the Great in St. Petersburg; former residence of the Russian royal family.
Hermitage Museum: Major museum of art and culture located in Saint Petersburg, housing significant collections.
Constantine Palace: Commissioned by Peter the Great as a summer residence; historically used as a hunting lodge by Russian royalty.
Nicholas Palace: Designed by Andreas Stackensneider for the children of Nicholas I; renamed Palace of Labour by the Bolsheviks, leading to alterations in its original design.
Catherine Palace: Originally dedicated to Catherine, wife of Tsar Peter; later dominated by Empress Elizabeth of Russia.
Kazan Cathedral: Russian Orthodox cathedral on Nevsky Prospekt in Saint Petersburg; dedicated to a revered icon in Russia.
Peter and Paul Cathedral: First landmark in St. Petersburg, built between 1712 and 1733; features the tallest Orthodox bell tower in the world, located on Hare Island along the Neva River.

Description

Test your knowledge on famous landmarks in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Explore the historical significance and architectural marvels like Red Square, the Kremlin, and the Bolshoi Theatre. Discover how these sites reflect the cultural heritage of Russia.