30 Questions
Why has the Holy Spirit received less attention in Christian theology than the other members of the Godhead?
Because theologians were forced to focus on defining the Christian belief of Jesus
What is the consequence of denying the current works and existence of the Holy Spirit?
Many churches are effectively binitarians
What is a characteristic that proves the Holy Spirit is a distinct divine person in the Trinity?
The Holy Spirit shares divine attributes, such as eternality
What is the accusation made by radical reformers against Magisterial reformers?
That they chased the Holy Spirit into a book
What is the belief of Cessationism?
The gifts of the Holy Spirit ended after the first century AD
What is the belief of Renewalism?
Every genuine Christian needs to have a special experience after initial salvation
What is the consequence of believing in apokatastasis or universalism?
It undermines the responsibility of humans to love and worship God.
What does the term 'monergism' refer to in salvation?
A belief in which God is the sole sovereign agent in salvation.
What is the relationship between justification and sanctification?
Justification is a momentary event that leads to sanctification, a process of growth in righteousness.
What is the essence of the Church according to Christian consensus?
A divinely instituted community where Christ is present by his Spirit.
What is sectarianism, and what is an example of it?
Sectarianism is the belief that the unity of the church is unimportant, and an example is Montanism.
What is the main difference between monergism and synergism?
Monergism emphasizes God's sovereignty, while synergism emphasizes human cooperation.
What was the primary emphasis of the Wesleys' affirmation of standard Protestant Reformation doctrine?
The authority of Scripture and personal faith
What is a key reason why the founding of the Jesuits is considered a powerful symbol of renewal in the Roman Catholic Church?
Their emphasis on education and spiritual discipline
What was a significant consequence of the Wesleyan revival in Britain and America?
A revitalization of Christianity and promotion of a more experiential and evangelical form of faith
What was the primary goal of the Counter-Reformation?
To reaffirm Catholic doctrine and authority
What was the primary focus of the pietist movement within Protestantism?
Personal piety, spiritual renewal, and a more heartfelt and experiential approach to faith
Why did the pietist movement arise within Protestantism?
In response to perceived spiritual deadness and formalism within the Protestant churches of Europe
What is the key difference between the terms 'the Counter-Reformation' and 'the Catholic Reformation'?
The Counter-Reformation refers to the Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation, while the Catholic Reformation is broader and encompasses institutional and spiritual reforms
What was a significant innovation introduced by the Wesleys in their ministry?
The emphasis on personal holiness
What is an example of the Counter-Reformation?
The Council of Trent
Why does Noll consider the Wesleys' ministry a turning point in the history of Christianity?
Because of its emphasis on personal piety and social reform
What was the main purpose of the Index of Forbidden Books?
To counteract Protestant teachings and practices
What was the focus of the early sessions of the Council of Trent compared to the later ones?
The early sessions focused on combating heresy, while the later sessions focused on institutional reforms
What was the primary goal of the promotion by Archbishop Desmond Tutu and the South African government?
To foster national healing, reconciliation, and accountability
What method did the women of Liberia use to stand up against war?
Grassroots activism, nonviolent protest, and advocacy for peace and reconciliation
What is the primary focus of African churches and theologians in their articulation of ideas about ancestors?
Reconciling Christian beliefs with traditional African spirituality and cultural practices
How did Christianity in Latin America begin?
With the Spanish and Portuguese conquests of the indigenous peoples of the Americas
What contributed to the assumption of whiteness as a mark of holiness in the history of the Iberian Peninsula?
The history of the Iberian Peninsula and the conquest of the Americas
What did the women of Liberia, led by Leymah Gbowee, demand through their mass demonstrations and peace marches?
An end to the civil war and dialogue and reconciliation
Study questions on Chapter 11 of Mosaic of Christian Belief, covering the Holy Spirit's role in Christian theology and its relative lack of attention. Explore the historical context and theological debates surrounding Jesus and the Holy Spirit.
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