Mortgage Types and Regulations
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Questions and Answers

A homeowner has a blanket mortgage on a large plot of land. They want to sell off a portion of the land. Which clause would allow them to pay off a proportional amount of the mortgage to free that specific portion of land from the mortgage?

  • Satisfaction of Mortgage Clause
  • Usury Clause
  • Release Clause (correct)
  • Wrap-around Mortgage Clause

Which action is a primary goal of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA)?

  • Providing low-interest loans to first-time homebuyers.
  • Guaranteeing all veterans receive housing assistance.
  • Standardizing appraisal processes across state lines.
  • Ensuring consumers are well-informed about settlement services and eliminating hidden fees. (correct)

Which mortgage type involves the lender making regular payments to the borrower, using the borrower's home equity as collateral?

  • Wrap-around Mortgage
  • Straight Mortgage
  • Shared Equity Mortgage
  • Reverse Annuity Mortgage (correct)

A business owner sells their office building but immediately leases it back from the new owner. What type of transaction is this?

<p>Sale-and-Leaseback (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After fully paying off a mortgage, what document should the borrower receive to confirm the debt is satisfied?

<p>Satisfaction of Mortgage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a shared equity mortgage, what benefit do the property occupants receive in addition to shared ownership?

<p>Interest and property tax write-offs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A lender charges an interest rate on a loan that exceeds the legally allowed maximum. This practice is known as:

<p>Usury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mortgage is specifically designed to assist eligible veterans in purchasing a home, often with no down payment?

<p>VA Mortgage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Release Clause

Allows paying off part of a mortgage to free a portion of property.

RESPA

A law ensuring consumers are informed about settlement services and protects against unfair costs.

Reverse Annuity Mortgage

Lender pays the borrower, using home equity as mortgage satisfaction.

Sale-and-Leaseback

Selling an asset and then leasing it back long-term.

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Satisfaction of Mortgage

Document confirming a mortgage debt has been paid.

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Straight/Term Mortgage

Loan where the principal is fully paid at the end of the term.

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Usury

Charging an interest rate higher than legally allowed.

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VA Mortgage

Mortgage for veterans, often with no down payment.

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Study Notes

  • Release Clause: This clause in a blanket mortgage allows the property owner to pay off a portion of the mortgage to free part of the property from the mortgage.
  • Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA): Enacted in 1974, this consumer protection statute aims to help consumers shop for settlement services and eliminate kickbacks/referral fees that raise settlement service costs.
  • Reverse Annuity Mortgage: The lender makes periodic payments to the borrower, using the borrower’s home equity to satisfy the mortgage.
  • Sale-and-Leaseback: A transaction where an asset is sold and then leased back long-term, allowing continued use without ownership.
  • Satisfaction of Mortgage: A document confirming that a mortgage debt has been paid.
  • Shared Equity Mortgage: Joint ownership of real estate by lenders and property dwellers, where proceeds are shared upon sale, and occupants benefit from interest and property tax write-offs.
  • State of New York Mortgage Association (SONYMA): This mortgage program assists first-time homebuyers in New York State.
  • Straight Mortgage/Term Mortgage: A type of non-amortizing mortgage where the principal is paid in full at the maturity date.
  • Usury: Charging a rate of interest on a loan that exceeds the legal limit.
  • VA Mortgage: A mortgage loan offering long-term financing to eligible American veterans or their surviving, unmarried spouses. It aims to supply home financing where private options are limited and help veterans purchase property without a down payment.
  • Wrap-around Mortgage: A form of secondary financing where the seller extends a junior mortgage to the buyer, wrapping around existing superior mortgages.
  • FmHA loan: Backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, this loan program, formerly Farmers Home Administration, supports rural housing.

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Description

Overview of various mortgage types including release clause, reverse annuity mortgage, and shared equity mortgage. Also covers the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) and sale-and-leaseback transactions. Key terms related to mortgage debt and property ownership are defined.

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