Mortgage Fraud Types Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common type of fraud that occurs when an individual wishes to purchase a home with no intent to abscond with mortgage funds or fraudulently sell the property?

  • Property misrepresentation for tax benefits
  • Overstating liabilities on the mortgage application
  • Income inflation to obtain mortgage financing (correct)
  • False employment history to secure a mortgage

What is the impact of mortgage fraud on the Mortgage Brokerage industry?

  • Reduction in vulnerability to fraud
  • Increase in mortgage products offered
  • Scaling back products due to high fraud vulnerability (correct)
  • Decrease in fraudulent loan applications

Which step can a Mortgage Agent take to assist in mortgage fraud prevention?

  • Skipping employment and income verification
  • Avoiding identity verification
  • Conducting identity, employment, and income verification (correct)
  • Neglecting credit and property verification

What is a common warning sign of identity fraud according to the content?

<p>Quality of identification not genuine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what percentage of cases does Fannie Mae report misstatements about liabilities as a factual misstatement under fraud for shelter?

<p>71% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does mortgage fraud harm the Borrower?

<p>Leads to financial hardships due to unaffordable mortgage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a warning sign related to the applicant's employment and income?

<p>Inconsistencies between the job letter and pay stubs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the Mortgage Agent to verify the directory listing for the applicant's business?

<p>To confirm if the business exists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a reason for a client insisting on meeting at a location other than the property to be mortgaged?

<p>Convenience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it concerning if an applicant claims to have significant income but lacks assets?

<p>It may indicate financial instability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should the Mortgage Agent take if an applicant provides only a cellular phone for contact?

<p>Request a recent utility bill with the applicant's address and name (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can inconsistencies in an applicant's job letter affect their mortgage application?

<p>Affect the loan interest rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Land Titles Assurance Fund assist homeowners who are victims of fraud?

<p>By providing compensation for financial losses due to land registration errors or omissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended way for consumers to protect themselves from fraud?

<p>Obtaining title insurance for every property purchased (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it advised to destroy all personally identifiable documents using a paper shredder?

<p>To prevent criminals from impersonating based on information obtained (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does a home inspection serve for a buyer of a resale home?

<p>To ensure the house was never used as a grow op or drug lab (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should consumers strive to withdraw cash only from their bank’s ATMs?

<p>To prevent debit card and PIN information theft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances have some ATMs outside banks been compromised?

<p>In small gas stations or other stores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the recommendations for consumers regarding passwords?

<p>Use unique passwords (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What have default insurers done to prevent mortgage fraud?

<p>Published materials and conducted seminars on fraud prevention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has FSRA assisted the industry in preventing fraud?

<p>Created industry checklists and updated licensing requirements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can the anti-fraud resources developed by MBRCC be found?

<p>At <a href="https://www.mbrcc.ca/Anti-FraudResourcesforIndustry">https://www.mbrcc.ca/Anti-FraudResourcesforIndustry</a> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a warning sign of mortgage fraud related to an applicant's assets?

<p>Applicant states significant income but little or no assets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for consumers to do with written password information?

<p>Lock it in a secure place (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a red flag related to the source of down payment according to the text?

<p>Earnest/deposit money isn’t reflected in account withdrawals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior indicates a lack of loyalty to traditional banking institutions?

<p>Bank statements with unusual dates or out of sequence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What step does OSFI mandate for its regulated entities to prevent fraud?

<p>Conducting income verification and employment status checks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a concerning behavior related to the source of earnest/deposit money?

<p>Recently deposited funds without a plausible paper-trail (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT suggested by OSFI guidelines to prevent fraud?

<p>Encouraging applicants to maintain excessive checking account balances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What scenario could raise suspicion related to bank statements according to the text?

<p>Dates of bank statements that are unusual or out of sequence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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