Mortgage Completion Process Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a necessary step for a legal mortgage to be created?

  • A priority search must be performed before completion to prevent new charges.
  • The mortgage must be executed by deed. (correct)
  • The mortgage must be registered with Companies House within 21 days of completion if the buyer is a company.
  • The buyer's solicitor must submit a Certificate of Title (CoT) to the lender.

What is the main purpose of a Certificate of Title (CoT) in the context of a mortgage?

  • To certify that the property is free from any known liens or encumbrances. (correct)
  • To ensure that the mortgage is registered with HMLR within the required timeframe.
  • To confirm the buyer's identity and financial capacity.
  • To establish the legal basis for the priority search before completion.

When does a mortgage against the property become legally binding and perfected against third parties?

  • Once a priority search is completed before completion of the purchase.
  • When the mortgage is registered with HMLR after completion of the purchase. (correct)
  • When the lender releases the mortgage funds to the buyer's solicitor.
  • Upon the exchange of contracts between the buyer and seller.

What is the purpose of performing a priority search before completion?

<p>To temporarily prevent the registration of new charges that could affect the buyer's or mortgagee's rights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the buyer is a company, what is the timeframe for registering the mortgage at Companies House after completion?

<p>21 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mortgage type involves a lender, solicitor, and life insurance or pension policy?

<p>Endowment and Pension Mortgages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an anti-fraud provision outlined in the UK Finance Mortgage Lender's Handbook?

<p>Confirming the buyer's property income meets the lender's criteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the UK Finance Mortgage Lender's Handbook, what is meant by "Standardized Instructions and Variations"?

<p>A set of instructions for conveyancers, with adjustments based on different lender requirements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the buyer's solicitor play when representing the lender in a mortgage transaction?

<p>They advocate for the lender's interests and follow their specific instructions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the purpose of a Sharia-Compliant Mortgage?

<p>To align with Islamic principles by avoiding interest payments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mortgage Deed

A legal document required to create a mortgage.

Certificate of Title (CoT)

A document the buyer's solicitor submits to the lender. It confirms the title to the property is valid and marketable.

Mortgage Completion and Perfection

The moment a mortgage becomes legally binding and enforceable against third parties. This happens after the property purchase is complete and the mortgage is registered.

Priority Search

A search that temporarily protects the buyer and the mortgagee from new charges affecting the property.

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Exchange of Contracts

When both the buyer and seller agree to the terms of the sale, legally binding the transaction.

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Repayment Mortgage

A mortgage where borrowers pay interest and a portion of the principal each month, gradually reducing the loan amount over time.

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Interest-Only Mortgage

A mortgage where borrowers only pay interest during the loan term, and the entire principal is repaid at the end.

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Endowment or Pension Mortgage

Mortgages combined with insurance or pension policies, allowing for a future payment after the loan term.

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Sharia-Compliant Mortgage

Mortgages designed to comply with Islamic financial principles that prohibit interest payments.

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UK Finance Mortgage Lender's Handbook

The UK Finance Mortgage Lender's Handbook provides standardized instructions and anti-fraud provisions for conveyancers.

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Study Notes

Mortgage Completion

  • A mortgage must be created by deed
  • The buyer's solicitor submits a Certificate of Title (CoT) to the lender, confirming the property's quality.
  • The CoT acts as a request for the release of the mortgage advance.
  • A mortgage can't be completed until the property is registered with the Land Registry.
  • A search with priority may be performed to prevent any new charges from being registered impacting the buyer's or the mortgagee's rights.
  • If the land is registered, an OS1 (search against the whole of the property, priority) or OS2 (search against part of the property) search at the Land Registry will be performed.
  • A 30-working day period is required to complete registration of the mortgage after the initial registration of the land.
  • If the mortgage completion triggers first registration of land, the buyer's solicitor has 2 months to complete registration.
  • If the buyer is a company, the mortgage must be registered within 21 days of completion.

Exchange of Contracts

  • Once the buyer and seller are happy with the results of pre-contract searches and enquiries, they exchange contracts.
  • The exchange of contracts is the point in the conveyancing transaction when the matter becomes legally binding on the seller and buyer (they can no longer back out).

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