Morphospecies Concept in Biology
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Questions and Answers

What is the main distinguishing factor used in the Morphospecies Concept?

  • Genetic markers
  • Ecological niches
  • Evolutionary history
  • Morphological characters (correct)

What is a key requirement for distinguishing features to arise according to the Morphospecies Concept?

  • Asexual reproduction
  • Isolation from gene flow (correct)
  • High gene flow
  • Extensive hybridization

Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of the Morphospecies Concept?

  • Difficulty in identifying cryptic species
  • One polymorphic species classified as multiple species
  • Subjective features used for classification
  • Over-emphasizing genetic markers (correct)

What type of traits are identified to define a monophyletic group according to the Phylogenetic Species Concept?

<p>Synapomorphies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Phylogenetic Species Concept, what does a monophyletic group consist of?

<p>Ancestral population and all descendants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of traits are missing in more distant ancestors but are shared by common ancestors and descendants?

<p>Synapomorphies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of DNA sequence data in identifying synapomorphies?

<p>Identifying shared derived characteristics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of speciation, what is the key factor that marks the beginning of genetic isolation?

<p>Geographic isolation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes allopatric speciation from sympatric speciation?

<p>Geographic isolation process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do vicariance events contribute to allopatric speciation?

<p>By physically splitting populations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of biogeography as mentioned in the text?

<p>Investigating geographic distribution of species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information about snapping shrimp populations separated by an isthmus, what can be inferred about their phylogenetic relationships?

<p>Each pair of separated species are each other's closest relatives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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