Morphometric Analysis of Drainage Basins in GIS

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a morphometric parameter used in the analysis of a drainage basin?

  • Precipitation
  • Elevation
  • Vegetation coverage
  • Drainage density (correct)

What does drainage density represent in the context of a watershed?

  • The amount of rainfall received in the watershed
  • The ratio of stream length to total watershed area (correct)
  • The ratio of vegetation coverage to total watershed area
  • The rate of erosion in the watershed

How does high drainage density affect flood peaks in a watershed?

  • It decreases flood peaks
  • It increases flood peaks (correct)
  • It has no effect on flood peaks
  • It reduces the time of concentration

Which of the following is NOT a morphometric parameter used in the analysis of a drainage basin?

<p>Precipitation intensity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between drainage density and flood level in a watershed?

<p>Low drainage density leads to higher flood levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter is defined as the ratio of the total length of the stream over the contributing area in a drainage basin?

<p>Drainage density (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential effect of high drainage density on flood peaks in a watershed?

<p>Increase in flood peaks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter affects both the time of concentration and magnitude of the flow in a watershed?

<p>Drainage density (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does low drainage density in a watershed result in?

<p>Decrease in flood level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Morphometric Parameters in Drainage Basin Analysis

  • Drainage density is a morphometric parameter used in the analysis of a drainage basin.
  • Drainage density represents the total length of streams in a watershed per unit area.
  • High drainage density in a watershed results in higher flood peaks.
  • Drainage density is inversely proportional to flood level in a watershed, meaning high drainage density leads to lower flood levels.
  • Drainage density is defined as the ratio of the total length of the stream over the contributing area in a drainage basin.
  • High drainage density can lead to a shorter time of concentration and a higher magnitude of flow in a watershed.
  • Stream frequency, which is the number of streams per unit area, is a morphometric parameter that affects both the time of concentration and magnitude of the flow in a watershed.
  • Low drainage density in a watershed results in lower flood peaks and a longer time of concentration.
  • Circulatory ratio, which is the ratio of the circumference of the basin to its diameter, is NOT a morphometric parameter used in the analysis of a drainage basin.

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