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Questions and Answers
What is the study of word formation in linguistics called?
What is the study of word formation in linguistics called?
Which of the following is NOT a morpheme?
Which of the following is NOT a morpheme?
In the word 'unbirthday,' how many morphemes are present?
In the word 'unbirthday,' how many morphemes are present?
What type of morpheme is the word 'rainy'?
What type of morpheme is the word 'rainy'?
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What is a word according to the provided text?
What is a word according to the provided text?
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Which of the following words is a simple word?
Which of the following words is a simple word?
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In the word 'friendships', how many morphemes are present?
In the word 'friendships', how many morphemes are present?
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What does the morpheme 'ante' mean in the word 'antedate'?
What does the morpheme 'ante' mean in the word 'antedate'?
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Which of the following words has the most morphemes?
Which of the following words has the most morphemes?
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Which of the following words is a complex word?
Which of the following words is a complex word?
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Study Notes
Morphology
- Morphology is the study of word formation, including the ways new words are coined in languages and how word forms vary depending on their sentence usage.
Morpheme
- A morpheme is the smallest unit of language with its own meaning or grammatical function.
- Morphemes can be:
- Simple words like "giraffe", "wiggle", or "yellow"
- Prefixes like "re-" and "pre-"
- Suffixes like "-ise" and "-er"
- A morpheme cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts.
Types of Words
- A word is one or more morphemes that can stand alone in a language.
- Simple or simplex words consist of only one morpheme, like "giraffe" or "murmur".
- Complex words are made up of more than one morpheme, like "opposition" or "crystallise".
Word Composition
- A single word may be composed of one or more morphemes:
- One morpheme: "boy"
- Two morphemes: "boyish" (boy + ish)
- Three morphemes: "boyishness" (boy + ish + ness)
- Four morphemes: "ungentlemanliness" (un + gentle + man + li + ness)
- More than four morphemes: "ungentlemanliness" (un + gentle + man + li + ness)
Exercises
- Identify the number of morphemes in each word:
- play (1)
- replay (2)
- man (1)
- manly (2)
- etc.
- Divide words into morphemes:
- password (pass + word)
- sprayable (spray + able)
- childhoods (child + hood + s)
- etc.
- Identify whether words are simple or complex:
- a.members (complex)
- b.prioritise (complex)
- c.scissors (simple)
- etc.
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Description
Test your knowledge on morphology and morphemes in linguistics. Learn about word formation, new word coining, and variations in word forms based on usage in sentences.
