Morality as Life in Christ

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Questions and Answers

Which statement best describes the philosophical view of determinism?

It promotes the idea of complete freedom in decision-making.

It argues that moral responsibility exists regardless of consequences.

It suggests that all events are inevitable. (correct)

It maintains that all human actions are voluntary.

What constitutes moral responsibility for actions?

Acting based on emotions alone.

Acting under external pressure.

Acting without knowledge.

Acting with knowledge and free will. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT considered an impediment to freedom?

Duress

Habit

Self-awareness (correct)

Ignorance

Which option best describes a scrupulous conscience?

A conscience that is overly rigid. Signup and view all the answers

What role do emotions play in moral decision-making?

They are morally neutral but influence actions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a conscience that incorrectly perceives something immoral as moral?

Erroneous Conscience Signup and view all the answers

Which type of grace is a habitual gift that makes a person holy?

Sanctifying Grace Signup and view all the answers

Which category of sin is considered the most serious and requires Reconciliation to restore one’s relationship with God?

Mortal Sin Signup and view all the answers

What does prudence help individuals to do?

Make ethical decisions. Signup and view all the answers

How does vincible ignorance differ from invincible ignorance?

Vincible ignorance can be overcome with effort. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the SEER Method for conscience formation?

Study Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a scrupulous conscience?

Sees sin where none exists Signup and view all the answers

Which capital sin is characterized by excessive self-importance?

Pride Signup and view all the answers

What are sins of omission?

Failing to commit an act when necessary Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'hattah' refer to in the context of sin?

A willful rejection of God's will Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates a venial sin?

Consistently missing mass for trivial reasons Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental aspect of humanity reflects God's image?

The union of body and soul Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of sin on human dignity?

Distorts but cannot erase human dignity Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Protoevangelium' signify?

The first promise of a Messiah to restore the relationship Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of God’s Law?

To protect human dignity and lead to authentic freedom Signup and view all the answers

Which law is considered to be engraved in our souls?

Natural Law Signup and view all the answers

What is the main teaching of the Beatitudes?

To achieve supreme happiness in heaven Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Law of Love' found in the New Law emphasize?

Living out grace and freedom in relationships Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of dignity refers to making accountable choices?

Responsibility Signup and view all the answers

What does the Spirit of the Law emphasize in contrast to the Letter of the Law?

Intent and love as the standard Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three aspects of good moral character?

Achieving personal success Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Golden Rule?

Doing to others what you want done to you Signup and view all the answers

Which cardinal virtue is associated with choosing right from wrong?

Prudence Signup and view all the answers

Which theological virtue enables belief in God?

Faith Signup and view all the answers

How does freedom contribute to an individual's identity?

It allows for self-determination and choice Signup and view all the answers

What is the greatest theological virtue?

Charity/Love Signup and view all the answers

What does observing sinful behavior call for according to moral guidance?

Neighborly correction without judgment Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Blessed are the poor in spirit'?

Humility and dependence on God Signup and view all the answers

Which lesson can be learned from 'Blessed are they who mourn'?

True joy is found in God's healing Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic does 'Blessed are the meek' emphasize?

Patience and gentleness Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to hunger and thirst for righteousness?

Seeking justice and goodness Signup and view all the answers

Why are the merciful blessed?

They show mercy to others and thus experience God’s mercy Signup and view all the answers

What does being 'clean of heart' signify?

Sincerity and a focus on God Signup and view all the answers

What do peacemakers reflect according to the Beatitudes?

God’s nature of peace and reconciliation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the New Law in relation to discipleship?

To achieve eternal happiness and self-emptying love Signup and view all the answers

What does imitating Jesus involve?

Living according to His teachings and example of humility. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a violation of the 1st Commandment?

Almsgiving Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a form of blasphemy?

Using disrespectful speech against God. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Second Commandment emphasize about God's name?

It requires reverence and respect. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Third Commandment encourage?

Keeping the Sabbath day holy. Signup and view all the answers

How does excessive work relate to the Third Commandment?

It prioritizes material gain over spiritual rest. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a form of presumption?

Assuming forgiveness without repentance. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'idolatry' refer to in relation to the 1st Commandment?

Worshipping material things instead of God. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Unit 1: Morality as Life in Christ

Vocab:
- Magisterium: Church teaching authority (Pope and bishops).
- Nihilism: Rejection of all religious and moral principles, believing life is meaningless.
- Human dignity is inherent, inalienable, and inviolable.
  - Inherent: Natural and permanent human quality.
  - Inalienable: Cannot be taken away.
  - Inviolable: Secure from harm.
- Freedom vs. License:
  - Freedom: Choosing good, serving God, and loving others.
  - License: Unbridled freedom without responsibility.
- Divine Providence: God's guiding wisdom, power, and goodness for creation.
Defining Morality:
- Sources of Knowledge:
  - Human reason: Ability to discern right from wrong.
  - Human experience: Collective wisdom from experiences.
  - Divine revelation: God's revealed truth through scripture and tradition.
- Moral Relativism vs. Objective Truth:
  - Moral relativism: No universal moral standards.
  - Objective truth: Universal moral truths.
- Problem with Moral Relativism:
  - Denies the need for repentance and rejects revelation, truth, and reason.
- Morality as a Response to God: Living in a loving relationship with God, others, and creation by aligning actions with God's will.
- Basis of Morality:
  - Human abilities: Understanding God's truth through intelligence.

Unit 2: Called to Beatitude

The Beatitudes:
- Definition: Eight blessings preached by Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount teaching about supreme happiness.
- Key Points: Beatitude means "supreme happiness" and the Beatitudes guide a lifestyle of following Jesus by purifying the heart to fully love God.
Understanding the Beatitudes:
Blessed are the poor in spirit: Humility, recognizing dependence on God.
Blessed are they who mourn: Mourning for sin leads to renewal, God's comfort.
Blessed are the meek: Patience, seeking God's comfort rather than power, trusting God.
Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for righteousness: Seeking justice and goodness.
Blessed are the merciful: Showing mercy and compassion.

Unit 3: Sin, Conscience, and Moral Decision-Making

Vocab:
- Prudence: Making wise decisions, especially in moral situations.
- Consequences: Effects of actions; immediate or long-term.
- Justification: Act by which God brings a willing person from sin to grace.
- Grace: The undeserved favor of God given through the Holy Spirit.
- Conscience: Inner judgment that helps determine right and wrong.
Steps in Moral Decision-Making (SEER):
- Study: Learn about moral principles.
- Elect: Choose to act according to truth and goodness.
- Execute: Act upon the decision.
- Review: Reflect on the action's effect.

Unit 4: Commandments 1-3

Context: Covenant relationship, sacrilege, simony, Sabbath.
First Commandment: Worship and imitate Jesus Christ to show obedience to the Father.

Additional Information

Decalogue: The Ten Commandments, which guide people toward living a good life of love.
God's response to sin: Jesus' life, death, and resurrection offer salvation and grace.
Capital sins: Serious moral faults: pride, greed, envy, anger, lust, gluttony, and sloth.
Sin in Scripture: Old Testament terms (Hattah, Pasha, Awon) and New Testament concepts of sin.
Importance of conscience: Acting with a thoughtful understanding and proper discernment.
Common types of erroneous conscience: Scrupulous, lax, certain conscience.
SEER method: Helps in decision-making.
Sins of commission and omission: Actions and omissions against God's law.
Mortal and Venial sins: Distinction based on gravity.

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Description

Test your understanding of morality concepts as outlined in Unit 1. This quiz covers key vocabulary, the definitions of morality, and the contrast between moral relativism and objective truth. Dive deep into the principles that guide moral decisions in the context of faith.

Morality as Life in Christ - Unit 1 Quiz

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