Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which statement best describes the philosophical view of determinism?
Which statement best describes the philosophical view of determinism?
- It promotes the idea of complete freedom in decision-making.
- It argues that moral responsibility exists regardless of consequences.
- It suggests that all events are inevitable. (correct)
- It maintains that all human actions are voluntary.
What constitutes moral responsibility for actions?
What constitutes moral responsibility for actions?
- Acting based on emotions alone.
- Acting under external pressure.
- Acting without knowledge.
- Acting with knowledge and free will. (correct)
Which of the following is NOT considered an impediment to freedom?
Which of the following is NOT considered an impediment to freedom?
- Duress
- Habit
- Self-awareness (correct)
- Ignorance
Which option best describes a scrupulous conscience?
Which option best describes a scrupulous conscience?
What role do emotions play in moral decision-making?
What role do emotions play in moral decision-making?
What is the term for a conscience that incorrectly perceives something immoral as moral?
What is the term for a conscience that incorrectly perceives something immoral as moral?
Which type of grace is a habitual gift that makes a person holy?
Which type of grace is a habitual gift that makes a person holy?
Which category of sin is considered the most serious and requires Reconciliation to restore one’s relationship with God?
Which category of sin is considered the most serious and requires Reconciliation to restore one’s relationship with God?
What does prudence help individuals to do?
What does prudence help individuals to do?
How does vincible ignorance differ from invincible ignorance?
How does vincible ignorance differ from invincible ignorance?
What is the first step in the SEER Method for conscience formation?
What is the first step in the SEER Method for conscience formation?
Which of the following describes a scrupulous conscience?
Which of the following describes a scrupulous conscience?
Which capital sin is characterized by excessive self-importance?
Which capital sin is characterized by excessive self-importance?
What are sins of omission?
What are sins of omission?
What does the term 'hattah' refer to in the context of sin?
What does the term 'hattah' refer to in the context of sin?
Which of the following best illustrates a venial sin?
Which of the following best illustrates a venial sin?
What fundamental aspect of humanity reflects God's image?
What fundamental aspect of humanity reflects God's image?
Which of the following is a consequence of sin on human dignity?
Which of the following is a consequence of sin on human dignity?
What does the 'Protoevangelium' signify?
What does the 'Protoevangelium' signify?
What is the purpose of God’s Law?
What is the purpose of God’s Law?
Which law is considered to be engraved in our souls?
Which law is considered to be engraved in our souls?
What is the main teaching of the Beatitudes?
What is the main teaching of the Beatitudes?
What does the 'Law of Love' found in the New Law emphasize?
What does the 'Law of Love' found in the New Law emphasize?
What aspect of dignity refers to making accountable choices?
What aspect of dignity refers to making accountable choices?
What does the Spirit of the Law emphasize in contrast to the Letter of the Law?
What does the Spirit of the Law emphasize in contrast to the Letter of the Law?
Which of the following is NOT one of the three aspects of good moral character?
Which of the following is NOT one of the three aspects of good moral character?
What is the primary focus of the Golden Rule?
What is the primary focus of the Golden Rule?
Which cardinal virtue is associated with choosing right from wrong?
Which cardinal virtue is associated with choosing right from wrong?
Which theological virtue enables belief in God?
Which theological virtue enables belief in God?
How does freedom contribute to an individual's identity?
How does freedom contribute to an individual's identity?
What is the greatest theological virtue?
What is the greatest theological virtue?
What does observing sinful behavior call for according to moral guidance?
What does observing sinful behavior call for according to moral guidance?
What is the meaning of 'Blessed are the poor in spirit'?
What is the meaning of 'Blessed are the poor in spirit'?
Which lesson can be learned from 'Blessed are they who mourn'?
Which lesson can be learned from 'Blessed are they who mourn'?
What characteristic does 'Blessed are the meek' emphasize?
What characteristic does 'Blessed are the meek' emphasize?
What does it mean to hunger and thirst for righteousness?
What does it mean to hunger and thirst for righteousness?
Why are the merciful blessed?
Why are the merciful blessed?
What does being 'clean of heart' signify?
What does being 'clean of heart' signify?
What do peacemakers reflect according to the Beatitudes?
What do peacemakers reflect according to the Beatitudes?
What is the primary goal of the New Law in relation to discipleship?
What is the primary goal of the New Law in relation to discipleship?
What does imitating Jesus involve?
What does imitating Jesus involve?
Which of the following is not a violation of the 1st Commandment?
Which of the following is not a violation of the 1st Commandment?
What is considered a form of blasphemy?
What is considered a form of blasphemy?
What does the Second Commandment emphasize about God's name?
What does the Second Commandment emphasize about God's name?
What does the Third Commandment encourage?
What does the Third Commandment encourage?
How does excessive work relate to the Third Commandment?
How does excessive work relate to the Third Commandment?
Which of the following is a form of presumption?
Which of the following is a form of presumption?
What does 'idolatry' refer to in relation to the 1st Commandment?
What does 'idolatry' refer to in relation to the 1st Commandment?
Flashcards
Human Dignity
Human Dignity
God's love gives humans an inherent worth that makes them deserving of esteem and respect.
Intellect
Intellect
The ability to think rationally and recognize God's presence in our lives.
Freedom
Freedom
The power to make responsible choices, using our freedom wisely.
Responsibility
Responsibility
Signup and view all the flashcards
Ability to Love
Ability to Love
Signup and view all the flashcards
Capacity to Grow
Capacity to Grow
Signup and view all the flashcards
The Beatitudes
The Beatitudes
Signup and view all the flashcards
Beatitude
Beatitude
Signup and view all the flashcards
Beatific Vision
Beatific Vision
Signup and view all the flashcards
Kingdom of God
Kingdom of God
Signup and view all the flashcards
Metanoia
Metanoia
Signup and view all the flashcards
Corporal Works of Mercy
Corporal Works of Mercy
Signup and view all the flashcards
New Law
New Law
Signup and view all the flashcards
Blessed are the poor in spirit
Blessed are the poor in spirit
Signup and view all the flashcards
Blessed are they who mourn
Blessed are they who mourn
Signup and view all the flashcards
Blessed are the meek
Blessed are the meek
Signup and view all the flashcards
Determinism
Determinism
Signup and view all the flashcards
Spirit of the Law
Spirit of the Law
Signup and view all the flashcards
Letter of the Law
Letter of the Law
Signup and view all the flashcards
Emotions
Emotions
Signup and view all the flashcards
Discernment
Discernment
Signup and view all the flashcards
Virtues
Virtues
Signup and view all the flashcards
Character
Character
Signup and view all the flashcards
Prudence
Prudence
Signup and view all the flashcards
Grace
Grace
Signup and view all the flashcards
Charity/Love
Charity/Love
Signup and view all the flashcards
Faith & Hope
Faith & Hope
Signup and view all the flashcards
Conscience
Conscience
Signup and view all the flashcards
Erroneous Conscience
Erroneous Conscience
Signup and view all the flashcards
Scrupulous Conscience
Scrupulous Conscience
Signup and view all the flashcards
Lax Conscience
Lax Conscience
Signup and view all the flashcards
Certain Conscience
Certain Conscience
Signup and view all the flashcards
Mortal Sin
Mortal Sin
Signup and view all the flashcards
Venial Sin
Venial Sin
Signup and view all the flashcards
Sin of Commission
Sin of Commission
Signup and view all the flashcards
Sin of Omission
Sin of Omission
Signup and view all the flashcards
Missing Mass
Missing Mass
Signup and view all the flashcards
Idolatry
Idolatry
Signup and view all the flashcards
Superstition
Superstition
Signup and view all the flashcards
Blasphemy
Blasphemy
Signup and view all the flashcards
Reverence for God's Name
Reverence for God's Name
Signup and view all the flashcards
Perjury
Perjury
Signup and view all the flashcards
Excessive Work
Excessive Work
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Unit 1: Morality as Life in Christ
-
Vocab:
- Magisterium: Church teaching authority (Pope and bishops).
- Nihilism: Rejection of all religious and moral principles, believing life is meaningless.
- Human dignity is inherent, inalienable, and inviolable.
- Inherent: Natural and permanent human quality.
- Inalienable: Cannot be taken away.
- Inviolable: Secure from harm.
- Freedom vs. License:
- Freedom: Choosing good, serving God, and loving others.
- License: Unbridled freedom without responsibility.
- Divine Providence: God's guiding wisdom, power, and goodness for creation.
-
Defining Morality:
- Sources of Knowledge:
- Human reason: Ability to discern right from wrong.
- Human experience: Collective wisdom from experiences.
- Divine revelation: God's revealed truth through scripture and tradition.
- Moral Relativism vs. Objective Truth:
- Moral relativism: No universal moral standards.
- Objective truth: Universal moral truths.
- Problem with Moral Relativism:
- Denies the need for repentance and rejects revelation, truth, and reason.
- Morality as a Response to God: Living in a loving relationship with God, others, and creation by aligning actions with God's will.
- Basis of Morality:
- Human abilities: Understanding God's truth through intelligence.
- Sources of Knowledge:
Unit 2: Called to Beatitude
- The Beatitudes:
- Definition: Eight blessings preached by Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount teaching about supreme happiness.
- Key Points: Beatitude means "supreme happiness" and the Beatitudes guide a lifestyle of following Jesus by purifying the heart to fully love God.
- Understanding the Beatitudes:
- Blessed are the poor in spirit: Humility, recognizing dependence on God.
- Blessed are they who mourn: Mourning for sin leads to renewal, God's comfort.
- Blessed are the meek: Patience, seeking God's comfort rather than power, trusting God.
- Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for righteousness: Seeking justice and goodness.
- Blessed are the merciful: Showing mercy and compassion.
Unit 3: Sin, Conscience, and Moral Decision-Making
- Vocab:
- Prudence: Making wise decisions, especially in moral situations.
- Consequences: Effects of actions; immediate or long-term.
- Justification: Act by which God brings a willing person from sin to grace.
- Grace: The undeserved favor of God given through the Holy Spirit.
- Conscience: Inner judgment that helps determine right and wrong.
- Steps in Moral Decision-Making (SEER):
- Study: Learn about moral principles.
- Elect: Choose to act according to truth and goodness.
- Execute: Act upon the decision.
- Review: Reflect on the action's effect.
Unit 4: Commandments 1-3
- Context: Covenant relationship, sacrilege, simony, Sabbath.
- First Commandment: Worship and imitate Jesus Christ to show obedience to the Father.
Additional Information
- Decalogue: The Ten Commandments, which guide people toward living a good life of love.
- God's response to sin: Jesus' life, death, and resurrection offer salvation and grace.
- Capital sins: Serious moral faults: pride, greed, envy, anger, lust, gluttony, and sloth.
- Sin in Scripture: Old Testament terms (Hattah, Pasha, Awon) and New Testament concepts of sin.
- Importance of conscience: Acting with a thoughtful understanding and proper discernment.
- Common types of erroneous conscience: Scrupulous, lax, certain conscience.
- SEER method: Helps in decision-making.
- Sins of commission and omission: Actions and omissions against God's law.
- Mortal and Venial sins: Distinction based on gravity.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.