Moral Studies, Grade VII - Exam Revision

• Yearly Examination Revision Sheet for Moral Social Cultural Studies, Grade VII

Multiple Choice Questions

• Question 1: Match the columns.
  • Harappa matches with Indus Valley Civilization
  • India matches with South Asia
  • River Ganges matches with the largest country in South Asia
  • Bangladesh matches with Himalaya
• Important note - The above matching list contains the correct answers
• Question 2: Kazakhstan does not follow a monarchy.
• Question 3: The Maurya Empire in India was established after the decline of the Vedic Civilization.
• Question 4: Both statements are true
  • South Asia has a diverse range of ethnic groups and languages
  • South Asian economies are mainly based on agriculture and services
• Question 5: Monsoon winds in South Asia do not come from the Atlantic Oceans.
• Question 6: Alexander the Great invaded India in 326 BCE.
• Question 7: "Duty" means responsibility or obligation to do something.
• Question 8: The Deccan Plateau does not have a dry climate and rely on monsoon rains.
• Question 9: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion that the Himalayan mountain range acted as a barrier to invasions in ancient India.

Short Answer Questions

• Question 10: Impact of drop in global resource demand:

  • Kazakhstan's economy suffers due to less money from oil and mineral sales, resulting in fewer jobs and harder times.
  • A more diversified economy is less affected, as it has various businesses that allow it to adapt and find alternative income sources.

• Question 11: Diverse geography of the Indian subcontinent and its impact:

  • Mountains and rivers provided safety and supported farming, shaping unique ways of life.
  • Coasts facilitated trade, while deserts led to the formation of small kingdoms with distinct food, clothing, and work cultures.

• Question 12: Comparison of pre-Aryan (Indus Valley) and Aryan (Vedic) cultures:

  • Indus Valley Civilization had well-planned cities with drainage systems, and early Hindu ideas may have emerged
  • Vedic culture involved living in villages, introducing Hinduism and the caste system, and the writing of the Vedas.

• Question 13: Key features of urban planning in Harappa and Mohenjo-daro:

  • Well-organized drainage systems with covered drains and sewage pipes ensured cleanliness.
  • Cities were built on a grid pattern with straight roads and brick houses, showcasing careful planning.

• Question 14: Differences between South Asian and Central Asian countries in geography and climate:

  • South Asia has mountains, rivers, and coastal areas with a warm, tropical climate and monsoons.
  • Central Asia has vast deserts, grasslands, and high mountains with a dry, cold climate, hot summers, and freezing winters.

Long Answer Questions

• Question 15: Ethnic and linguistic landscapes of Almaty and Astana:

  • Both cities feature rich historical landmarks and a mix of Turkic, Persian, and Russian traditions.
  • Russian and Kazakh are spoken, and there is multiculturalism.
  • Central Asia experiences extreme weather, especially harsh winters in cities like Astana.

• Question 16: Central Asia's natural resources and geopolitical importance:

  • Central Asia's oil and gas reserves are crucial for countries needing energy.
  • Its location between Russia, China, and the Middle East makes it a key region for energy trade.
  • The region's resources enable economic growth and power through trade deals.

• Question 17: Vulnerability of northwestern India due to the Khyber Pass:

  • The Khyber Pass is a narrow mountain gap that provided an easy route for invaders from Central Asia.
  • Its location between India and the rest of Asia made it a gateway for armies.
  • The flat land around the pass made defense against outside attacks difficult.

• Question 18: Citizen participation in political processes in Kazakhstan and India:

  • Kazakhstan's parliament consists of the Majlis (lower house with 107 members) and the Senate (upper house with 49 members).
  • India's parliament includes the Lok Sabha (lower house with over 500 members) and the Rajya Sabha (upper house with over 200 members).
  • Both countries are democratic, constitutional republics.

Case study - Dhaka, Bangladesh

• Question 19a: Reasons for growth of informal settlements (bustees) in Dhaka:

  • Rapid urbanization
  • Lack of basic amenities like clean water, sanitation, and healthcare
  • Constant threats from flooding, disease outbreaks, and eviction
  • Limited access to education and employment opportunities, perpetuating poverty

• Question 19b: Challenges in balancing rights of bustee residents with city development plans:

  • Government efforts to relocate residents are hampered by funding constraints and logistical challenges.
  • Residents fear losing their livelihoods and social networks.

• Question 19c: Improving living conditions in bustees and finding long-term solutions:

  • The government has attempted to relocate residents to planned housing.
  • Relocation faces obstacles such as funding issues, logistical difficulties, and resistance from residents.

Grade 7 exam revision sheet for Moral Social Cultural Studies. Includes multiple-choice questions. Topics include Indus Valley Civilization, South Asia, Maurya Empire, and the importance of duty.