Podcast
Questions and Answers
Study Notes
Culture in Moral Behavior
- Culture is the sum total of learned behavior within a group, passed down through generations. It's considered the tradition of that group.
- Culture is cultivated behavior, encompassing a person's learned experiences, socially transmitted. It's essentially a person's behavior learned through social interaction.
- Culture is symbolic communication. Symbols include skills, knowledge, attitudes, values, and motives. These meanings are learned and reinforced within the culture.
- Culture includes all learned aspects of life, like attitudes, morality, etiquette, perceptions of reality, language, notions of proper conduct, and beliefs about gender roles.
- Culture shapes a person's moral values and ethical norms.
- Culture impacts how people view behaviors and interactions.
Culture's Role in Moral Behavior
- Culture is a "way of life" that includes values, behaviors, knowledge, and beliefs passed down through generations.
- Culture establishes moral values and behaviors.
- Children learn cultural interpretations of the world from their parents and community.
- People learn what is considered "right" and "wrong" based on their culture.
- It's difficult to develop in a culture without being shaped by its moral values and principles.
- Learning culture is a core part of human development.
Culture
- Culture reflects moral values and ethical norms that govern people's behavior and interactions.
- Culture describes a group's perspectives, values, objectives, and practices.
- Cultures differ across time periods, countries, and geographical regions.
Moral Behavior
- Moral behavior is actions that create good outcomes for community members.
- It applies to the broader global human society.
- Moral behavior reflects a person's values and guidelines.
- Children display prosocial and moral behavior when sharing, helping, cooperating, communicating, sympathizing, and caring.
Factors Influencing Moral Behavior: Family
- Family is the basic unit in society.
- It includes biological or adoptive family.
- Family provides basic needs for survival and development.
Factors Influencing Moral Behavior: School
- School includes formal or informal educational systems.
- Schools address learning needs.
Factors Influencing Moral Behavior: Church
- Church determines right and wrong behaviors based on faith.
- Church is a group of believers with shared faith.
Factors Influencing Moral Behavior: Mass Media
- Mass media includes institutions like radio, television, and print.
- Mass media aims to entertain, inform, and educate.
Asian and Filipino Moral Behavior
- Moral behavior follows one's moral values and standards.
- Children demonstrate prosocial and moral behavior through sharing, cooperating, communicating, sympathizing, and expressing care.
Norms
- Norms are expectations of proper behavior; not requirements.
- Norms describe how individuals in a situation are expected to behave.
- Norms are informal guides for acceptable social behavior within a group.
Types of Norms
- Formal norms are based on societal laws.
- Informal norms depend on cultural and social contexts.
The Filipino Way
- Filipino culture blends Eastern and Western influences.
- Pre-colonial Filipino beliefs and traditions were primarily indigenous Malay.
- Spanish colonization and American influence heavily shaped modern Filipino culture.
Pakikisama
- Pakikisama is maintaining good public relations and avoiding conflict.
- This often involves adhering to group expectations even if it potentially causes conflict.
- Pakikisama sometimes means going along with something even if it goes against one's inner feelings.
Hiya
- Hiya refers to feelings of shame, embarrassment, lowliness, shyness, and inhibition.
- It's a concern with how one appears to others.
- It can lead to fear of losing face and may restrict behavior.
Amor Propio
- Amor propio emphasizes personal dignity, honor, and self-respect.
- It protects personal dignity and honor and can lead people to avoid criticism.
- This can lead to defensiveness and intolerance.
Utang na Loob
- Utang na loob signifies obligation and responsibility.
- It's based on reciprocity and includes debts, expectations, and commitments.
- It promotes harmony and balancing obligations among people in the community.
Filipino Hospitality
- Filipino hospitality is characterized by courtesy and entertainment of guests.
- Filipinos are often known to be welcoming and accommodating.
- Expressions like "tuloy kayo" (come in) reflect Filipino hospitality.
Respect to Elders
- Filipinos show respect to elders through unique expressions, like "po" and "opo" or "pagmamano".
- Respect for elders is linked to community harmony and family relationships.
- Failure to show respect can lead to negative social consequences.
How Does Moral Character Develop?
- Moral character is based on principles of right and wrong, and personal goodness.
- Character encompasses a person's mental and moral qualities.
- Moral character involves virtues like honesty, integrity, courage, fortitude, and loyalty.
Philosophical Views on Moral Character: Confucian Traditions
- Confucian philosophy emphasizes moral development in terms of four beginnings: Compassion, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom. This is linked to individual actions and values.
Stages of Moral Development: Lawrence Kohlberg
- Kohlberg explored the development of moral understanding in children.
- He proposed several stages of moral development, progressing from a self-centered perspective to a broader concern for society.
Stages of Moral Development: Level 1: Pre-Conventional Morality
- Judgment at this stage is self-centered.
- Actions are based on avoiding punishment or receiving rewards.
Stages of Moral Development: Level 2: Conventional Morality
- Moral judgments become influenced by expectations within one's group.
- Actions are motivated by approval from others.
Stages of Moral Development: Level 3: Post-Conventional Morality
- Individuals recognize the unique worth of people within society.
- Moral reasoning focuses on principles over societal expectations.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Культура – атак аарыныгыр ахкани хьалкыны, аҳи алала ocupara ноу- еныдо хьогыд. Уаданаги, культурайы хьаларка зыпкыр еакы-ылоунат парамчарях, уаданаги ыйекум и структурась, арсмицанами илепмары лара. Уангыз-залк, культура хьан зыртыллала фарыбжьынагро, апарах һәмacidad.