Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the moral of "The Tale of the Merchant and His Wife"?
What is the moral of "The Tale of the Merchant and His Wife"?
Women should be subservient and obedient to men.
In "The Story of the Merchant and the Demon," why is the first man traveling with a deer?
In "The Story of the Merchant and the Demon," why is the first man traveling with a deer?
The deer is the man's wife, cursed by her daughter-in-law for transforming her stepson into a bull.
What is the main source of shame for Shahzaman prior to departing for a visit to his older brother's lands?
What is the main source of shame for Shahzaman prior to departing for a visit to his older brother's lands?
His wife was engaged in an affair with a servant, which insults his status as a royalty and a married man.
How does the merchant in "The Story of the Merchant and the Demon," who accidently killed the demon's son, escape death 1 yr after he pledges to return?
How does the merchant in "The Story of the Merchant and the Demon," who accidently killed the demon's son, escape death 1 yr after he pledges to return?
What lesson is learned in the tale told of the man traveling with 2 dogs?
What lesson is learned in the tale told of the man traveling with 2 dogs?
What lesson is intended in the "Tale of the Ox and the Donkey," told by the vizier to his daughter Shahrazad?
What lesson is intended in the "Tale of the Ox and the Donkey," told by the vizier to his daughter Shahrazad?
What is the main source of the stories?
What is the main source of the stories?
What is the frame story?
What is the frame story?
Who swears to marry a new woman each night before killing her the following morning so she can never betray him?
Who swears to marry a new woman each night before killing her the following morning so she can never betray him?
Describe Shahrazad.
Describe Shahrazad.
Flashcards
Moral of Merchant and Wife
Moral of Merchant and Wife
Women should be subservient and obedient to men, out of fear.
Merchant's Traveling Deer
Merchant's Traveling Deer
Deer represents the travelling man's wife, cursed by her daughter-in-law for transforming the stepson.
Shahzaman's Shame
Shahzaman's Shame
Shahzaman was ashamed of his wife's affair with a servant, as it insulted his status.
Merchant's Demon Escape
Merchant's Demon Escape
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Two Dogs' Tale Lesson
Two Dogs' Tale Lesson
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Ox and Donkey Lesson
Ox and Donkey Lesson
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Shahrazad's Frame
Shahrazad's Frame
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King Shahrayar
King Shahrayar
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Shahrazad
Shahrazad
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Story Source
Story Source
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Study Notes
Moral of "The Tale of the Merchant and His Wife"
- Women should be obedient to men (out of fear)
- The vizier warns Shahrazad of this in an attempt to make her obedient.
"The Story of the Merchant and the Demon" - Man Traveling with a Deer
- The man's wife, transformed into a deer, is cursed by the stepson's daughter.
- This is punishment for turning the stepson into a bull.
Shahzaman's Shame
- Shahzaman's wife had an affair with a servant, causing shame due to his royal status and marriage.
Merchant's Escape from Death
- The merchant, who accidentally killed the demon's son, escapes death by having 3 men offer stories to the demon to take some of his guilt.
Lesson in "The Story of the Man Traveling with Two Dogs"
- Show compassion for those who have wronged you (example: youngest brother pardoning older brothers after they tried to steal money/murder him).
Lesson in "The Tale of the Ox and the Donkey"
- Miscalculation can lead to peril.
- The donkey learns that a false ease can also be a peril. The Ox was forced to work long, hard hours, but the donkey's plan is to have a reprieve by being punished for the ox's work. This is dangerous.
- The story warns of miscalculations by linking similar outcomes to the king's decision to execute wives
- Shahrazad is warned of her own miscalculations.
Overall Story Structure & Characters
- Oral Tradition: The tales are passed down through generations, often with modifications.
- Frame Story: The main story involves King Shahrayar and his revenge upon women by killing his brides. The various stories are included within this larger narrative; providing Shahrazad a means of survival and creating a deeper plot
- King Shahrayar: A king who murders his new wives every day because of a previous betrayal.
- Shahzaman: King and brother of Shahrayar; his wife betrays him.
- Shahrazad: The vizier's daughter who tells stories to avoid execution by King Shahrayar.
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Description
Explore the various moral lessons found in the stories from 'Arabian Nights', including themes of obedience, punishment, and compassion. Each tale offers unique insights into human behavior and relationships, shedding light on the cultural values of the time. Test your knowledge of these fascinating stories and their underlying messages.
