Moral Lessons from Arabian Nights Stories
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Questions and Answers

What is the moral of "The Tale of the Merchant and His Wife"?

Women should be subservient and obedient to men.

In "The Story of the Merchant and the Demon," why is the first man traveling with a deer?

The deer is the man's wife, cursed by her daughter-in-law for transforming her stepson into a bull.

What is the main source of shame for Shahzaman prior to departing for a visit to his older brother's lands?

His wife was engaged in an affair with a servant, which insults his status as a royalty and a married man.

How does the merchant in "The Story of the Merchant and the Demon," who accidently killed the demon's son, escape death 1 yr after he pledges to return?

<p>The merchant escapes death because 3 men offer stories to the demon in exchange for 1/3 portion each of the man's guilt/crime/life, and the demon is obligated to release him from his punishment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lesson is learned in the tale told of the man traveling with 2 dogs?

<p>The 2nd man's story teaches to show compassion for those who have wronged you.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lesson is intended in the "Tale of the Ox and the Donkey," told by the vizier to his daughter Shahrazad?

<p>The tale intends to warn against the dangers of miscalculation and to emphasize the importance of accepting one's current situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of the stories?

<p>Oral tradition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frame story?

<p>King Shahrayar, betrayed by his wife, takes revenge upon all women by marrying and having each new wife put to death the next morning. Shahrazad, the vizier's daughter, asks to be married to the king and tells stories to him, careful holding back each story's outcome so that she is allowed to complete it the next night.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who swears to marry a new woman each night before killing her the following morning so she can never betray him?

<p>Shahrayar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe Shahrazad.

<p>Shahrazad is wise and educated; she is introduced to the story after it discusses Shahrayer's new wedding policy; she is the daughter of the vizier.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Moral of "The Tale of the Merchant and His Wife"

  • Women should be obedient to men (out of fear)
  • The vizier warns Shahrazad of this in an attempt to make her obedient.

"The Story of the Merchant and the Demon" - Man Traveling with a Deer

  • The man's wife, transformed into a deer, is cursed by the stepson's daughter.
  • This is punishment for turning the stepson into a bull.

Shahzaman's Shame

  • Shahzaman's wife had an affair with a servant, causing shame due to his royal status and marriage.

Merchant's Escape from Death

  • The merchant, who accidentally killed the demon's son, escapes death by having 3 men offer stories to the demon to take some of his guilt.

Lesson in "The Story of the Man Traveling with Two Dogs"

  • Show compassion for those who have wronged you (example: youngest brother pardoning older brothers after they tried to steal money/murder him).

Lesson in "The Tale of the Ox and the Donkey"

  • Miscalculation can lead to peril.
  • The donkey learns that a false ease can also be a peril. The Ox was forced to work long, hard hours, but the donkey's plan is to have a reprieve by being punished for the ox's work. This is dangerous.
  • The story warns of miscalculations by linking similar outcomes to the king's decision to execute wives
  • Shahrazad is warned of her own miscalculations.

Overall Story Structure & Characters

  • Oral Tradition: The tales are passed down through generations, often with modifications.
  • Frame Story: The main story involves King Shahrayar and his revenge upon women by killing his brides. The various stories are included within this larger narrative; providing Shahrazad a means of survival and creating a deeper plot
  • King Shahrayar: A king who murders his new wives every day because of a previous betrayal.
  • Shahzaman: King and brother of Shahrayar; his wife betrays him.
  • Shahrazad: The vizier's daughter who tells stories to avoid execution by King Shahrayar.

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Description

Explore the various moral lessons found in the stories from 'Arabian Nights', including themes of obedience, punishment, and compassion. Each tale offers unique insights into human behavior and relationships, shedding light on the cultural values of the time. Test your knowledge of these fascinating stories and their underlying messages.

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