Moral Dilemmas in Decision Making
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Questions and Answers

What characteristic should a leader exhibit to avoid unethical leadership behavior?

  • Accept gifts from stakeholders to build relationships.
  • Act with candor and exemplify upright moral values. (correct)
  • Engage in favoritism to gain support from selected employees.
  • Be secretive and maintain a distance from subordinates.
  • What is a key factor affecting the performance and productivity of employees in an organization?

  • Strict enforcement of unrealistic goals.
  • Ensuring a work-life balance and positive environment. (correct)
  • Focusing on a toxic workplace culture.
  • Imposing authoritarian leadership styles.
  • Which of the following describes an organizational ethical dilemma?

  • A scenario requiring an organization to respond to an ethical issue affecting various groups. (correct)
  • A success story of increased profits without ethical concerns.
  • A situation that has no impact on stakeholders or society.
  • A conflict that is easily resolved with minimal effort.
  • What is one of the common ethical issues related to workplace culture?

    <p>Ignoring employee feedback to maintain control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which virtue should be considered when making moral decisions?

    <p>Respect, ethics, integrity, and honesty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A leader's ethical actions should focus on preserving what aspect of the organization?

    <p>Integrity in financial reporting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of leadership is critical to prevent discrimination and harassment?

    <p>Fair treatment of all subordinates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common consequence arises from having unrealistic and conflicting goals in an organization?

    <p>Confusion and frustration among employees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a moral dilemma according to Kvalnes?

    <p>A situation where moral values are equally significant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a self-inflicted dilemma?

    <p>A dilemma that arises from personal regrets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a moral dilemma?

    <p>Choosing whether to tell a lie to protect someone's feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kurie & Albin, what do individuals often struggle with in moral dilemmas?

    <p>The challenge of deciding among mutually contradictory choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the broader definition of a moral dilemma include?

    <p>Dilemmas where moral values are not equal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key element of decision-making in moral dilemmas?

    <p>Weighing what is good and moral amidst pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement aligns with the definitions of a moral dilemma provided?

    <p>Moral dilemmas can involve multiple conflicting values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mental state do individuals often experience during moral dilemmas?

    <p>Frustration, stress, and uncertainty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition and Characteristics of Moral Dilemmas

    • A moral dilemma involves prioritizing one moral principle over another due to conflicting values.
    • Dilemmas may arise when equal treatment conflicts with job protection, leading to internal conflict for the decision-maker.
    • A self-inflicted dilemma occurs from prior personal mistakes, complicating moral choices.
    • Strictly, a moral dilemma features equally important moral values; broadly, one's strong moral reasons may not equally counter other options.
    • Individuals may face multiple contradictory moral actions without fulfilling any, leading to ethical confusion.

    Importance of Decision-Making

    • Every decision requires weighing moral goodness and urgency, often placing individuals under stress regarding the rightness of their choices.
    • Moral dilemmas impact personal lives, professional environments, and educational contexts.
    • Thoroughly analyzing all aspects, including pros and cons, is crucial for making informed and mature decisions.

    Visual Representations of Moral Dilemmas

    • Symbolic images depict various moral choices, embodying the challenge of navigating complex ethical landscapes.
    • Arrows in the images symbolize directions of moral values, illustrating the ambiguity and uncertainty involved in decision-making.

    Levels of Moral Dilemmas

    Organizational Ethical or Moral Dilemma

    • Organizational dilemmas affect not just corporate ethics but also staff, shareholders, and societal relations, often influenced by leadership actions.
    • Key ethical issues often encountered:
      • Unethical leadership behaviors, including abuse of authority and accepting inappropriate gifts.
      • Toxic workplace culture impacting employee motivation and performance.
      • Discrimination and harassment, emphasizing the need for fair treatment of all subordinates.
      • Unrealistic and conflicting goals, necessitating clear and achievable objectives to guide employee efforts.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the definition and implications of moral dilemmas as described by Kvalnes (2019). Participants will analyze situations where conflicting moral principles occur and how decision-makers prioritize them. Engage with challenging examples that reflect the complexity of moral choices.

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