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Questions and Answers
Utilitarianism is a type of deontology.
Utilitarianism is a type of deontology.
False
According to consequentialism, an action is judged as moral if it follows a set of rules.
According to consequentialism, an action is judged as moral if it follows a set of rules.
False
Moral intuition is a rational and systematic evaluation of moral dilemmas.
Moral intuition is a rational and systematic evaluation of moral dilemmas.
False
Cost-benefit analysis is a type of moral framework.
Cost-benefit analysis is a type of moral framework.
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Moral imagination involves considering multiple perspectives and potential outcomes.
Moral imagination involves considering multiple perspectives and potential outcomes.
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Study Notes
Moral Decision-Making Frameworks
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Consequentialism: judges the morality of an action based on its consequences
- Types:
- Utilitarianism: aims to maximize overall happiness or well-being
- Eudaimonic consequentialism: focuses on promoting human flourishing and well-being
- Types:
-
Deontology: judges the morality of an action based on its adherence to rules or duties
- Types:
- Kantianism: emphasizes respect for moral laws and treating individuals as ends in themselves
- Virtue ethics: focuses on developing good character traits and virtues
- Types:
- Care ethics: prioritizes empathy, care, and compassion in decision-making
Key Factors in Moral Decision-Making
- Moral principles: guiding values and norms that guide decision-making
- Moral intuition: instinctive moral judgments and emotions
- Moral reasoning: rational and systematic evaluation of moral dilemmas
- Contextual factors: considering the specific situation, culture, and social norms
Moral Decision-Making Strategies
- Cost-benefit analysis: weighing the potential benefits and harms of an action
- Moral frameworks: applying established moral frameworks (e.g., consequentialism, deontology) to guide decision-making
- Reflective equilibrium: balancing moral principles and intuitions to reach a decision
- Moral imagination: considering multiple perspectives and potential outcomes
Challenges and Biases in Moral Decision-Making
- Moral ambiguity: uncertainty or disagreement about what is morally right
- Cognitive biases: systematic errors in thinking that can influence moral judgments (e.g., confirmation bias, framing effects)
- Emotional influences: emotions and personal interests can affect moral decision-making
- Cultural and social influences: cultural and social norms can shape moral judgments and decisions
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Description
This quiz covers the different moral decision-making frameworks, strategies, and challenges that influence our moral judgments. Learn about consequentialism, deontology, care ethics, and more!
