Moral Absolutism Overview

Moral Absolutism

• Asserts existence of universal moral principles to judge actions across cultures.
• Represents a form of deontology, emphasizing duty over consequences.
• Faces significant challenges due to disagreements over which moral principles are correct.
• Example: Global consensus on treating others as one wishes to be treated, yet divergent views on issues like abortion and capital punishment.

Comparisons to Other Moral Theories

• Contrasts with moral relativism, which rejects universal moral values and sees morality as culturally dependent.
• Distinct from moral pluralism, which advocates for tolerance of diverse moral principles without claiming equality among all views.
• Despite claiming universality, moral principles differ widely by nation, culture, and religion.

This quiz explores the concept of moral absolutism, highlighting its assertion of universal moral principles applicable across cultures. It compares moral absolutism with moral relativism and moral pluralism, emphasizing the challenges faced due to diverse cultural beliefs. Test your understanding of these moral theories and their implications.