Moon Phases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason the moon appears illuminated?

  • It changes color throughout the month
  • It reflects sunlight (correct)
  • It absorbs light from the sun
  • It generates its own light

The moon's revolution around the Earth takes longer than its rotation around its own axis.

False (B)

What are the eight stages that the moon goes through during its orbit around the Earth called?

Phases of the moon

The moon orbits the Earth from ______ to ______.

<p>east, west</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to the moon:

<p>Orbit = Path the moon takes around Earth Phases = Different stages of the moon's appearance Rotation = Spinning on its axis Revolution = The moon's journey around the Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phase of the moon occurs when the earth is positioned between the Sun and the moon?

<p>Full Moon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The last (third) quarter phase of the moon shows the right half illuminated.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appearance of the moon during the waning gibbous phase?

<p>3/4 of the side of the moon is illuminated on the left side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the new moon phase, the moon lies between the ___ and the Earth.

<p>Sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following moon phases with their descriptions:

<p>Waning Gibbous = 3/4 of the moon illuminated on the left Last Quarter = Half of the moon illuminated on the left New Moon = Moon is not visible Full Moon = Complete bright disc of the moon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appearance of the First Quarter moon?

<p>Half the side of the moon is illuminated on the right side (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Full Moon phase occurs at the beginning of the lunar month.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the moon's orbit is visible during the Waxing Gibbous phase?

<p>¾ or 3/8</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the First (waxing) Crescent phase, a small part of the moon is illuminated on the _____ side.

<p>right</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following moon phases with their characteristics:

<p>First (waxing) Crescent = A small part illuminated on the right side Waxing Gibbous = ¾ illuminated on the right side Full Moon = Completely illuminated as a bright disc First Quarter = Half illuminated on the right side</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Moon?

The Moon is a celestial body that revolves around the Earth and reflects sunlight.

What is the relationship between the Moon's rotation and revolution?

The Moon's rotation period around its axis is the same as its revolution period around the Earth, which is approximately 29.5 days.

What causes the Moon's phases?

The Moon doesn't physically change shape; what we see is the illuminated portion of the Moon changing as it orbits the Earth, making it appear to have different shapes.

What are the Moon's phases?

The Moon's phases are the different appearances of the illuminated portion of the Moon as it orbits the Earth, resulting from its changing position relative to the Sun and Earth.

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How does the Moon's orbit affect its phases?

The Moon's orbit is from east to west, so its position relative to the Sun and Earth constantly changes, causing the shifting appearance of its illuminated portion, leading to the Moon's phases.

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Full Moon

The stage of the moon when we see a full, bright disc.

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New Moon

The phase of the moon where the side facing the Earth is completely dark.

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Waning Gibbous

The moon phase that occurs after the Full Moon, where the illuminated part decreases.

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Quarter Moon

The half-illuminated moon phase occurring about a week after the New Moon or Full Moon.

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Crescent

The phase of the moon where only a small sliver is visible, after the Last Quarter.

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First (waxing) Crescent

A small portion of the moon, on the right side, is illuminated as it goes from new to full.

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First Quarter

The left half of the moon is illuminated, making it appear as half a circle

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How are moon phases caused?

The moon's phases are a result of its changing position relative to the sun and Earth, showing only a lit portion of its surface as it orbits.

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Study Notes

The Moon

  • The moon is a dark (opaque) body that orbits the Earth.
  • It is the closest celestial body to the Earth.
  • It appears illuminated as it reflects sunlight.
  • Its rotation around its own axis also takes 29.5 days.
  • Its revolution around the Earth takes 29.5 days.
  • The time of a complete rotation orbit of the moon around the earth is the same time of its complete rotation around its axis.
  • Observers on Earth always see one side of the moon.
  • The moon appears to change shape throughout the Arabic (lunar) month, but it doesn't actually change.
  • In fact, what changes is the size of the part of the moon that can be seen from the illuminated part that reflects sunlight.
  • The moon orbits the Earth from east to west, so its position relative to both the sun and the Earth changes, leading to eight phases.

Moon Phases

  • The phases of the moon are the different stages that the moon goes through during its orbit around the Earth.
  • They are a result of the changing of its position relative to both the sun and the Earth.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the moon's phases and their characteristics. This quiz covers various aspects of the moon's orbit and illumination, including matching terms and identifying different phases. Perfect for students learning about astronomy or looking to refresh their knowledge on lunar cycles.

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