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Moon Phases and Eclipses Quiz

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What is the name given to the plains on the moon?

Maria

During a solar eclipse, which celestial body passes directly in front of the sun?

Moon

Which planet has a moon named Triton and appears royal blue?

Neptune

What is the term used for the event where the moon travels through the earth's shadow?

<p>Lunar eclipse</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet has seven ring bands made up of ice particles and rocks?

<p>Saturn</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Viking spacecraft land?

<p>Mars</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet has huge, powerful thunderstorms and the Great Red Spot?

<p>Jupiter</p> Signup and view all the answers

'My Very Earnest Mother Just Served Us Nachos' is a mnemonic for what?

<p>Order of the planets from the sun outward</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet is surrounded by highly reflective clouds composed of sulfuric acid?

<p>Venus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did American astronauts first set foot on the moon? ______

<p>1969</p> Signup and view all the answers

The blocking out of sun's light that occurs when the moon comes between the sun and the Earth is called a ______ eclipse

<p>lunar</p> Signup and view all the answers

The planet closest to the sun and only slightly larger than our moon is ______

<p>Mercury</p> Signup and view all the answers

The planet that appears royal blue and has a moon named Triton is ______

<p>Neptune</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the eight planets in order from the sun out: My Very Earnest Mother Just Served Us ______!

<p>Nachos</p> Signup and view all the answers

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes directly in front of the sun.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A lunar eclipse occurs when the moon travels through the sun's shadow.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plains on the moon are called Maria.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The blocking out of the sun's light that occurs when the Earth comes between the moon and the sun is a lunar eclipse.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

American astronauts first set foot on the moon in 1971.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Moon

  • American astronauts first set foot on the moon in 1969.
  • The plains on the moon are called Maria or seas.

Eclipses

  • A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes directly in front of the sun.
  • A lunar eclipse occurs when the moon travels through the earth's shadow, temporarily darkening the moon.
  • The blocking out of sun's light that occurs when the moon comes between the sun and the Earth is a lunar eclipse.

Planets

  • Venus is the brightest planet in the sky, surrounded by highly reflective clouds composed of sulfuric acid.
  • Saturn has seven ring bands made up of ice particles and rocks, and has a moon larger than Mercury.
  • Mercury is the planet closest to the sun and only slightly larger than our moon.
  • Uranus is the first planet discovered in modern times, and is tipped over on its side.
  • Earth is the only planet suitable for living things, with a bountiful supply of water.
  • Jupiter is the largest planet, with huge, powerful thunderstorms and the Great Red Spot.
  • Neptune is the planet that appears royal blue and has a moon named Triton.
  • Mars is called the red planet, and is the planet where the Viking spacecraft landed.

Order of the Planets

  • The eight planets in order from the sun are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

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