Moon Formation, Phases, and Revolution

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Questions and Answers

What is the composition of the Moon primarily made up of?

  • An iron-rich core, mantle, and crust containing minerals (correct)
  • Rocky materials with organic compounds
  • Helium and hydrogen gases
  • Liquid water and sediment layers

What significant event occurred on July 20, 1969?

  • The first photograph of the Moon was taken
  • The Moon experienced a meteor shower
  • The Moon's orbit was calculated
  • Apollo 11 landed on the Moon (correct)

What type of geological features are primarily visible on the Moon's surface?

  • Rivers and oceans
  • Volcanoes and mountains
  • Lakes and forests
  • Craters formed by meteoroids, comets, and asteroids (correct)

Which of the following statements about the Moon's phases is true?

<p>The Moon rotates at the same rate it revolves around the Earth (B)</p>
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Which is the largest crater on the Moon?

<p>South Pole-Aitken Basin (B)</p>
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Flashcards

Moon's age

4.5 billion years old

Moon's diameter

3476 km

Moon's surface material

Dust and rocky debris

Moon's orbit distance

384,000 km from Earth

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Tidal Processes

Ocean level changes

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Study Notes

Moon Formation and Composition

  • Formed 4.5 billion years ago
  • Fifth largest moon, with a diameter of 3,476 km
  • Composed of an iron-rich core, mantle, and crust containing minerals
  • Surface is entirely covered in dust and rocky debris
  • Contains impact craters formed by meteoroids, comets, and asteroids
  • South Pole-Aitken Basin is the largest crater
  • Orbits Earth at a distance of 384,000 km

Moon's Rotation and Revolution

  • Rotates at the same rate it revolves around Earth
  • Same side of the moon always faces Earth

Moon Phases

  • Eight distinct phases are visible
  • Includes new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, last quarter, and waning crescent
  • 20 July 1969 - Apollo 11 landed on the moon

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