Mood Disorders in Psychiatry

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What are the two main categories that the DSM-5 separates mood disorders into?

Bipolar and depressive disorders

Which disorder is defined by one or more episodes of depression, each continuing for at least 2 weeks?

Major depressive disorder

What is the defining feature of bipolar II disorder?

Episodes of hypomania lasting at least 4 days

In addition to elated or depressed mood, what other problems are common in patients with mood disorders?

<p>Physical symptoms and self-destructive behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

What duration of time characterizes an episode of mania in bipolar I disorder?

<p>At least 1 week</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes marked affective lability associated with menses?

<p>Premenstrual dysphoric disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by hypomania and dysthymia occurring over a 2-year period (1 year in children) with no discrete episodes of illness?

<p>Cyclothymic disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitters are primarily associated with mood disorders?

<p>Norepinephrine and serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lifetime prevalence of persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) in women?

<p>Up to three times more common</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT listed among the top five risk factors for suicide?

<p>Alcohol dependence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enzyme is reported to be moderately reduced in manic-depressive patients?

<p>Monoamine oxidase (MAO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concordance rate of monozygotic twins in relation to genetic factors of mood disorders?

<p>About 75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by depression continuing over a 2-year period (1 year in children) with no discrete episodes of illness?

<p>Persistent depressive disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter's activity may be decreased during depressive episodes and increased during manic episodes?

<p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the top five risk factors for suicide listed, from higher to lower risk?

<p>Serious prior suicide attempt, Age older than 45 years, Alcohol dependence, History of rage and violent behavior, Male sex</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the top five risk factors for suicide listed, from lower to higher risk?

<p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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