Questions and Answers
What was the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
The plan called for African Americans to refuse to use the entire bus system until the bus company agreed to change its segregation policy.
What incident led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat for a white man on a bus.
What does segregation mean?
The enforced separation of different racial groups in a country, community, or establishment.
What does NAACP stand for?
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What was the outcome of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
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What was the setting of the Bus Boycott as well as the Rosa Parks incident?
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What sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
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How long did the boycott last?
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Who primarily supported and participated in the boycott?
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What role did influential African American people have in the boycott?
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What role did the media play during the boycott?
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Was the problem of racism and segregation completely fixed once integration was established?
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Which prominent civil rights leader was significantly influenced by the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
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What were the initial demands of the boycott?
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Study Notes
Montgomery Bus Boycott Overview
- The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a protest by African Americans against the segregation policy of the bus system in Montgomery, Alabama.
- The boycott aimed to force changes in the bus company's segregation policy by refusing to use the bus system entirely.
Key Incident
- Rosa Parks, an African American woman, was arrested for not relinquishing her bus seat to a white man.
- Parks' arrest ignited the Montgomery Bus Boycott, symbolizing racial injustice.
Segregation Defined
- Segregation involved the mandatory separation of racial groups, particularly affecting transportation, where African Americans and whites were assigned different areas on buses.
Role of the NAACP
- The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) pursued legal action against the city in federal court.
- Their efforts sought to invalidate bus segregation laws, highlighting the fight against racial discrimination.
Outcome of the Boycott
- Integration of bus seating became official on June 5, 1956, following a federal court ruling that declared segregated bus seating unconstitutional under the 14th Amendment.
- The boycott successfully established integrated bus systems and encouraged other civil rights protests nationwide.
Duration of the Boycott
- The boycott spanned from December 5, 1955, to December 20, 1956, lasting over a year.
Community Support
- The primary participants in the boycott were African Americans, who united to advocate for civil rights and equality.
Leadership and Organization
- Influential black ministers and community leaders mobilized support for the boycott, showcasing the leadership within the African American community.
Media Influence
- The boycott's action plan and progress received significant attention through front-page coverage in newspapers, raising public awareness.
Continued Challenges
- Despite achieving bus integration, issues of racism and segregation persisted, with continued resistance and violence occurring in the community.
- Segregated bus stops remained in place even after bus seats were integrated.
Impact on Civil Rights Leadership
- The boycott elevated Martin Luther King Jr. as a key figure in the civil rights movement, enhancing his role as a respected leader and speaker.
Initial Demands of the Boycott
- Originally, the boycott's goals focused on seeking basic courtesies, such as employing black bus drivers and implementing a first-come, first-seated policy rather than outright changes to segregation laws.
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Description
These flashcards cover key terms and events related to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement. Learn about important figures such as Rosa Parks and the concept of segregation that played a significant role in this historic event.
