Montessori Method for Teaching Reading
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Questions and Answers

According to the text, what are the categories of language activities in a Montessori classroom?

  • Drawing, singing, and storytelling
  • Math, science, and art
  • Physical education, music, and drama
  • Language acquisition, mechanical writing, composition, reading, speech, and grammar (correct)

    • How does Montessori describe the acquisition of language in children?

  • Takes place in the deepest layer of the sub-conscious of the child (correct)
  • Conscious work in the child's mind
  • Result of external influences only
  • Develops and fixes itself as a temporary acquisition

    • What does Montessori assert regarding the understanding of language in children?

  • Understanding of language is solely conscious work
  • Understanding of language is purely innate and not influenced by any mechanism
  • No mechanism exists for understanding language
  • The understanding of language may be realized through an unseen mechanism (correct)

    • According to the text, what do nativists claim about children's ability to acquire language?

    <p>Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Universal Grammar (UG) according to the text?

    <p>The grammar of all languages, containing universal principles of organizing all languages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Language Acquisition Device (LAD) according to the text?

    <p>A device hard-wired in the brain for acquiring language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who authored the book 'The Montessori Method'?

    <p>Maria Montessori</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of 'The Writing Road to Reading'?

    <p>Teaching speech and spelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main theme of 'The Discovery of the Child' by Montessori?

    <p>Child psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the authors of 'The Montessori Reader'?

    <p>Maria Montessori</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Orton-Gillingham approach?

    <p>Teaching reading and writing to individuals with dyslexia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, who is known for 'Dr. Montessori's Own Handbook'?

    <p>Maria Montessori</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method does Romalda Bishop Spalding contribute to the teaching of English?

    <p>Phonics flashcards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Montessori, what is needed to help a child recognize a written word slowly?

    <p>Translation of the letters into sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach has become popular among Montessori educators in helping students with dyslexia?

    <p>Orton-Gillingham Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Montessori, what does clear and correct speech by the guide do for the child?

    <p>Arouses curiosity and prevents effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term does Montessori use to describe speech imperfections arising from immaturity?

    <p>Bloesitas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of indirect preparation for grammar study in Montessori's method?

    <p>Beginning with names of things (nouns)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Montessori, what type of exercices prepare the nervous channels of language to receive new stimuli perfectly?

    <p>Exercises in Graphic Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Dr. Montessori's opinion about 'correct' speech and its association with colonialism?

    <p>It should be respected while acknowledging its problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, when can the direct study of grammar begin for a child?

    <p>After they have learned to read and write</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of writing was considered too difficult for young children before Dr. Montessori's work?

    <p>Cursive writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Montessori, what does a child need before being ready for elementary grammar work?

    <p>Mental maturity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Montessori observe about the spontaneous drawings of normal children?

    <p>They traced long and variously interlaced curves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psycho-physiological mechanism did Montessori describe as simpler than articulate language?

    <p>The written language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Montessori reason that cursive was the predominant form of handwriting during her time?

    <p>It was taught to children as part of the geometry curriculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Montessori, what are children already prepared for by various exercises of the senses?

    <p>Perceiving graphic signs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Montessori state about reproducing cursive letters?

    <p>It was easier for children compared to printed letters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Montessori reason about teaching writing without separate analysis of its parts?

    <p>It would make writing more complex than speaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Montessori observe about dictated writing?

    <p>It is far simpler than the psycho-physiological mechanism of the articulate language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Montessori note about the connection between sound and the brain during letter drawing using sandpaper materials?

    <p>The connection involves multiple sensory pathways leading to better engagement in the activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the two psychic centers for receptive and expressive language and the senses and physiological components necessary for communication, as per Montessori?

    <p>They are not present at birth but evolve as the child acquires more facility with language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the development of the 'mechanism of language' from the 'dictorium' in Montessori's view?

    <p>The mechanism of language develops instinctively, while the dictorium develops through intellectual culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of environment does Montessori emphasize as important for enriching a child's vocabulary?

    <p>An environment with cultured speech and rich vocabulary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the pink tower material in a Montessori classroom?

    <p>To aid in developing the child's fine motor skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic that Montessori emphasizes regarding didactic materials used in the classroom?

    <p>They need to have built-in control of error to facilitate self-correction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial preparation for mechanical writing lessons according to Montessori?

    <p>Practical life and sensorial exercises to develop a capable pincer grip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Montessori suggest about the length of presentations for using didactic materials in the classroom?

    <p>They should be brief, avoiding unnecessary words - show, don’t tell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential quality of Montessori's didactic materials used in the classroom?

    <p>They should isolate one quality for focused learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Montessori emphasize about using mechanical writing materials in the classroom?

    <p>The preparation for using mechanical writing materials begins with practical life and sensorial exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of Montessori's approach to presenting didactic materials to children?

    <p>The guide should move slowly with the materials to demonstrate almost exaggerated care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Montessori suggest about conversational interactions in a Montessori classroom?

    <p>Children should converse freely and spontaneously with their peers and guides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of filling in frames and insets with straight lines?

    <p>To improve fine motor skills and understanding of geometric planes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'moveable alphabet' referred to in the text?

    <p>Letters cut out of cardboard and not mounted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Montessori, what is the significance of the three periods of lessons using specific materials?

    <p>They prepare the child for reading and writing separately and carefully</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Montessori recommend if a child hesitates in writing after mastering the materials?

    <p>Repeat the tracing of the sandpaper letters instead of directly correcting his actual writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of presenting two cards containing vowels or consonants to the child?

    <p>To encourage the child to recognize and trace the letters independently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Montessori suggest if a child does not recognize the presented letters by looking at them?

    <p>Invite him to trace them, but if he still does not recognize them, end the lesson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Montessori's description of the first period of lessons given to the student using specific materials?

    <p>Having the child trace presented letters with guidance if necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Montessori describe as being born for the first time from two metal pieces?

    <p>Abstract concept of geometric figure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Almost always the little one with an impulsive movement seizes an m and places it upon the table.' This statement refers to which material mentioned in the text?

    <p>'Moveable alphabet'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of 'The Writing Road to Reading'?

    <p>Developing reading comprehension skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Montessori observe about the spontaneous drawings of normal children?

    <p>They reflect the natural development of writing skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who authored the book 'The Montessori Method'?

    <p>Maria Montessori</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of indirect preparation for grammar study in Montessori's method?

    <p>Exploring nature to expand vocabulary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term does Montessori use to describe speech imperfections arising from immaturity?

    <p>Articulation difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of filling in frames and insets with straight lines?

    <p>Practicing precision and attention to detail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential quality of Montessori's didactic materials used in the classroom?

    <p>Sensory and tactile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Montessori, what does a child need before being ready for elementary grammar work?

    <p>Development of fine motor skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Montessori note about dictated writing?

    <p>It helps children practice precise letter formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Montessori reason about teaching writing without separate analysis of its parts?

    <p>It impedes the development of fine motor skills in children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Montessori method?

    <p>Using didactic materials to promote self-directed learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main theme of 'The Discovery of the Child' by Montessori?

    <p>Observing and understanding children's natural development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method does Romalda Bishop Spalding contribute to the teaching of English?

    <p>The Spalding method for teaching speech, spelling, writing, and reading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential quality of Montessori's didactic materials used in the classroom?

    <p>Fostering independence, creativity, and problem-solving skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Montessori emphasize about using mechanical writing materials in the classroom?

    <p>Using mechanical writing materials to prepare for dictation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Montessori observe about dictated writing?

    <p>Encouraging self-expression through writing and language activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of indirect preparation for grammar study in Montessori's method?

    <p>The moveable alphabet referred to in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Montessori suggest about conversational interactions in a Montessori classroom?

    <p>Emphasizing clear and correct speech by the guide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of filling in frames and insets with straight lines?

    <p>Indirect preparation for grammar study in Montessori's method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a key aspect of Montessori's approach to presenting didactic materials to children?

    <p>Fostering independence, creativity, and problem-solving skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

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