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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of 'Congress'?

  • A group that makes the nation’s law (correct)
  • A type of large hat
  • A military unit
  • A decorative cloth used in events

Which term describes a place where battles are fought?

  • Platform
  • Procession
  • Ridge
  • Battlefield (correct)

What does the term 'Hallow' mean?

  • To honor something as holy or sacred (correct)
  • To make something last
  • To engage in an activity
  • To emphasize an idea

Which option best describes the word 'Endure'?

<p>To survive or last (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Detract' refer to?

<p>To take something good from; lower the value of something (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word means 'success'?

<p>Achievement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Election' refer to?

<p>The act of voting for or against someone or something (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Nobly' signify?

<p>In a way that shows goodness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'activist' refer to?

<p>A person who works to change things perceived as wrong (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'discrimination' involve?

<p>Unfair treatment often linked to personal attributes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'boycott'?

<p>To refuse to purchase certain products for political reasons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'momentum' defined in this context?

<p>The speed at which something moves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do 'dignitaries' refer to?

<p>Important people with high official status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'violence' signify in this context?

<p>Injury or damage caused by actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ceremony' refer to?

<p>A formal event often accompanied by rituals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'permanent' imply about something?

<p>Something lasting or meant to endure for a long time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'insisting' reflect in a discussion?

<p>Demanding a particular viewpoint or action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'unjust' described?

<p>Devoid of rights or fairness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the word 'legendary'?

<p>Based on a story that is handed down over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes an ancient structure that was dug into the ground for habitation?

<p>Pit houses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ferocious' mean?

<p>Very fierce or cruel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of a creature described as 'prehistoric'?

<p>Existing before recorded history (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word refers to a small piece of gold particularly sought after during the California gold rush?

<p>Nugget (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes an animal capable of laying eggs and is cold-blooded?

<p>Reptile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'drought'?

<p>A period of little or no rainfall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'contagious' refer to in relation to ideas or actions?

<p>Able to be passed to others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word means 'causing harm or death by poison'?

<p>Poisonous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a large rock traveling through space?

<p>Asteroid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'elaborate' mean in the context of describing something?

<p>Complex or detailed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word refers to individuals that study human and animal behavior?

<p>Psychologists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fossilized' refer to?

<p>Becoming hard like rock due to burial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'mass extinction'?

<p>The death of many species simultaneously (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Loch

A large body of water, often deeper than a pond, that is surrounded by land.

Creature

A living thing, especially an animal.

Legendary

Based on a story that is passed down from generation to generation, often with elements of myth or legend.

Monster

A very large creature, often scary or dangerous.

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Swirled

To move in a circular motion, often with a twisting or swirling pattern.

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Reappeared

To appear again after being absent.

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Ferocious

Extremely fierce or cruel.

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Claim

To say that something is true, even if it hasn't been proven.

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Mysterious

Something that has no known cause or explanation.

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Sightings

Times when people see something, usually something unusual.

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Legends

Stories from the past that are passed down through generations, often containing elements of myth or legend.

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Retreated

To move away from a place or situation.

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Remote

Far away from other places, often difficult to reach.

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Dwelling

A place where people live, especially a house or building.

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Protection

Something that protects you from harm or danger.

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Constitution

A written document that outlines fundamental laws and principles, governing a nation or organization.

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Activist

Someone who actively works to bring about changes they consider necessary or just.

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Unjust

Lacking fairness or justice; unjust.

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Advantages

Something that is beneficial; positive aspects.

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Permanent

Something intended to last for a long time, possibly forever.

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Secretary

Someone who performs administrative tasks for a boss or organization.

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Chapter

A local branch or office of a larger organization.

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Press Release

A written announcement to the press (media) about an upcoming event.

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Drummed Up

To increase something, get more of something.

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Discrimination

Unfair treatment of a person or group based on factors like race, gender, or religion.

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Congress

A group of people who make the nation's laws

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Platform

A flat, raised structure for making speeches

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Bunting

Decorations made of cloth or paper

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Battlefield

A place where battles are fought

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Address

To speak to someone

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Achievement

Success or accomplishment

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Hymn

A song of praise

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Careworn

Showing signs of worry and tiredness

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Study Notes

Unit 1: Loch Ness Monster

  • Loch: a lake
  • Scotland: a nation in the United Kingdom
  • Creature: a living thing
  • Snakelike: having a long, snake-like body
  • Legendary monster: a scary, large mythical creature
  • Enormous: very big
  • Swirled: moved in a twisting motion
  • Reappeared: appeared again
  • Frightening: causing fear
  • Ferocious: extremely fierce or cruel
  • Claim: a statement saying something is true
  • Sightings: things that people see
  • Legends: stories passed down through generations
  • Retreated: moved away from a place
  • Remote: far away from other places

Chapter 2: Mystery of the Cliff Dwellers

  • Ancient: very old
  • Disappear: going out of sight
  • Surrounds: all around something
  • Swirls: moves in twisting and turning motion
  • Abandon: leave something behind
  • Enemies: people who want to harm you
  • Ancestors: people from whom you descend
  • Pit houses: square houses dug into the ground
  • High-altitude dwellings: places that are high above the ground
  • Ledges: flat areas of rock that stick out
  • Cultivate: prepare land to grow food, trees, or flowers

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