Monosaccharides Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which monosaccharide is a component of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?

  • D-fructose
  • D-ribose (correct)
  • D-galactose
  • D-glucose

Which monosaccharide is the main sugar present in blood?

  • D-ribose
  • D-fructose
  • D-galactose
  • D-glucose (correct)

Which monosaccharide is a component of sucrose and inulin?

  • D-fructose (correct)
  • D-glucose
  • D-ribose
  • D-galactose

Which monosaccharide is a component of lactose and is present in milk?

<p>D-galactose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monosaccharide derivative is formed when glucose is oxidised?

<p>Uronic acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monosaccharide is a component of glycosaminoglycans (GAGS), glycolipids, and glycoproteins?

<p>D-galactose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monosaccharide is an intermediate during glucose oxidation in living cells and is a component of many nucleosides and nucleotides?

<p>D-ribose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monosaccharide derivative is formed when glucose is oxidized?

<p>Glucuronic acid (GlcUA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monosaccharide is the main sugar present in blood and enters in the formation of many disaccharides and polysaccharides?

<p>D-glucose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monosaccharide is a component of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?

<p>D-ribose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monosaccharide is a component of glycosaminoglycans (GAGS), glycolipids, and glycoproteins?

<p>D-galactose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monosaccharide derivative is formed when the primary alcohol group of glucose is oxidised?

<p>Glucuronic acid (GlcUA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monosaccharide is an intermediate during glucose oxidation in living cells and is a triose?

<p>Glyceraldehyde (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monosaccharide is a component of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?

<p>D-ribose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monosaccharide is the main sugar present in blood and enters in the formation of many disaccharides and polysaccharides?

<p>D-glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Monosaccharides

  • Deoxyribose is a component of DNA.
  • Glucose is the main sugar present in blood.
  • Fructose is a component of sucrose and inulin.
  • Galactose is a component of lactose and is present in milk.
  • Gluconic acid is a derivative formed when glucose is oxidized.
  • Glucosamine is a component of glycosaminoglycans (GAGS), glycolipids, and glycoproteins.
  • Glucose-6-phosphate is an intermediate during glucose oxidation in living cells and is a component of many nucleosides and nucleotides.
  • Glucose is the main sugar present in blood and enters into the formation of many disaccharides and polysaccharides.
  • Glucuronic acid is a derivative formed when the primary alcohol group of glucose is oxidized.
  • Glyceraldehyde is an intermediate during glucose oxidation in living cells and is a triose.

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