Monopoly and Demand
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between the quantity demanded for the product and the price offered by the monopoly?

  • Positive
  • Negative (correct)
  • Uncertain
  • Zero
  • What type of demand curve does the monopoly face?

  • Horizontal
  • Vertical
  • Upward sloping
  • Downward sloping (correct)
  • What happens to the quantity demanded when the price offered by the monopoly increases?

  • It remains the same
  • It becomes zero
  • It decreases (correct)
  • It increases
  • What is the implication of the negative relationship between price and quantity demanded?

    <p>Higher prices lead to lower quantity demanded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the market structure in which the downward sloping demand curve is observed?

    <p>Monopoly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is price discrimination?

    <p>The practice of selling different units of a good or service for different prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of firms that price discriminate?

    <p>They are not necessarily monopoly firms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key factor that determines the price of a good or service in price discrimination?

    <p>The type of customer buying the good or service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a firm choose to price discriminate?

    <p>To increase profit margins by charging different prices to different customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of price discrimination?

    <p>Some customers pay a higher price for a good or service, while others pay a lower price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a natural monopoly?

    <p>One firm supplying the entire market at the lowest possible cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enables a firm to be a natural monopoly?

    <p>Economies of scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of economies of scale in a natural monopoly?

    <p>A decrease in the average cost per unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of a natural monopoly in the market?

    <p>One firm supplying the entire market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of a natural monopoly market?

    <p>A single firm operating at the lowest possible cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Figure 16.2?

    <p>The relationship between price and marginal revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be derived from the information provided in Figure 16.2?

    <p>The marginal revenue curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between price and marginal revenue in Figure 16.2?

    <p>Marginal revenue is always less than price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred from the marginal revenue curve in Figure 16.2?

    <p>The demand for the product is decreasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of analyzing the relationship between price and marginal revenue in Figure 16.2?

    <p>To understand the behavior of a firm in a market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for profit maximizing output?

    <p>MR = MC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what point on the AR curve is the price of the product determined?

    <p>At the equilibrium output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the marginal revenue and the marginal cost at the profit maximizing output?

    <p>MR is equal to MC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the equilibrium output on the AR curve?

    <p>It determines the price of the product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for the firm to maximize its profit?

    <p>When MR is equal to MC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Monopoly and Demand

    • A monopoly faces a downward sloping demand curve, indicating a negative relation between the quantity demanded and the price offered.

    Natural Monopoly

    • A natural monopoly occurs when economies of scale enable one firm to supply the entire market at the lowest possible cost.

    Price Discrimination

    • Price discrimination is the practice of selling different units of a good or service for different prices.
    • Not all firms that price discriminate are monopoly firms.

    Marginal and Average Revenue

    • Figure 16.2 illustrates the relationship between price and marginal revenue, and derives the marginal revenue curve.

    Profit Maximization

    • The profit maximizing output occurs when Marginal Revenue (MR) equals Marginal Cost (MC).
    • The price of the product is determined at the equilibrium output on the Average Revenue (AR) curve.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the concept of monopoly in microeconomics, focusing on the downward sloping demand curve and its relation to the price offered by the monopoly.

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