Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the two primary categories that describe monkey habitats?
What are the two primary categories that describe monkey habitats?
- Aquatic and arboreal
- Marine and terrestrial
- Aerial and arboreal
- Arboreal and terrestrial (correct)
Which adaptation is most characteristic of arboreal monkeys?
Which adaptation is most characteristic of arboreal monkeys?
- Prehensile tail for grasping (correct)
- Coarse fur for rain protection
- Rump pad for cushioning
- Cheek pouches for food storage
In what type of environment are terrestrial monkeys LEAST likely to be found?
In what type of environment are terrestrial monkeys LEAST likely to be found?
- Woodlands
- Rainforest canopy (correct)
- Grasslands
- Mountains
The Japanese macaque is adapted to which type of terrestrial habitat?
The Japanese macaque is adapted to which type of terrestrial habitat?
Old World monkeys are geographically distributed across which set of continents?
Old World monkeys are geographically distributed across which set of continents?
What is a distinguishing characteristic of the nostrils of Old World monkeys compared to New World monkeys?
What is a distinguishing characteristic of the nostrils of Old World monkeys compared to New World monkeys?
Which adaptation is primarily associated with Old World monkeys but not typically with New World monkeys?
Which adaptation is primarily associated with Old World monkeys but not typically with New World monkeys?
What is the function of a 'rump pad' in Old World monkeys?
What is the function of a 'rump pad' in Old World monkeys?
In which geographical region are New World monkeys predominantly found?
In which geographical region are New World monkeys predominantly found?
What is a distinctive feature of New World monkeys' nostrils compared to Old World monkeys' nostrils?
What is a distinctive feature of New World monkeys' nostrils compared to Old World monkeys' nostrils?
Flashcards
Arboreal Monkeys
Arboreal Monkeys
Monkeys that live in trees and utilize their strong arms and legs for movement, often featuring prehensile tails for grabbing and holding things.
Terrestrial Monkeys
Terrestrial Monkeys
Monkeys that live on the ground, inhabiting diverse environments like mountains, grasslands, and woodlands.
Semi-Terrestrial Monkeys
Semi-Terrestrial Monkeys
Monkeys that can live in both trees and on the ground, adapting to different environments as needed.
Old World Monkey
Old World Monkey
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New World Monkey
New World Monkey
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Prehensile tail
Prehensile tail
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Cheek Pouch
Cheek Pouch
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Rump Pad
Rump Pad
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Japanese Macaque
Japanese Macaque
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Pygmy Marmoset
Pygmy Marmoset
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Study Notes
Monkey Habitats
- Monkeys inhabit two main types of habitats: arboreal and terrestrial.
- Arboreal monkeys live in trees, using strong limbs and often prehensile tails for movement and foraging.
- Terrestrial monkeys live on the ground in diverse environments like mountains, grasslands, and woodlands.
- Many monkeys are semi-terrestrial, inhabiting both ground and tree environments.
- Monkey habitats are constantly on the move seeking food. They have basic nests.
Old World Monkeys
- Old World monkeys live across Africa, India, Japan, and Asia in rainforests, mountains, and savannas.
- Characterized by their close-set nostrils and cheek pouches for carrying food.
- Often have a rump pad for cushioning.
- Examples include baboons and mandrills.
- Lack prehensile tails.
New World Monkeys
- New World monkeys reside in tropical rainforests of Central and South America.
- Characterized by their wide-set nostrils and prehensile tails.
- Lack cheek pouches and rump pads.
- Examples include howler, capuchin, and marmoset monkeys. Includes the pygmy marmoset.
Habitat Threats
- Monkey habitats are shrinking.
- Habitat loss due to deforestation and human encroachment is a significant threat.
- Hunting is another threat to monkey populations.
- Loss of habitat has decreased monkey habitats by 30% in the past 20 years.
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