Money, Prices and Inflation: Definition of Money
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of money according to the text?

  • To make all prices easily comparable
  • To act as a store of value (correct)
  • To facilitate barter trade
  • To issue coins and banknotes

Which type of money has high intrinsic value, according to the text?

  • Paper currency
  • Bank deposits
  • Gold coins (correct)
  • Fiat money

What determines the money supply (Ms) of an economy, according to the text?

  • Mining corporations
  • Private commercial banks
  • Barter economies
  • Monetary authorities (correct)

In a barter economy, what is used for trade instead of money?

<p>Goods directly exchanged for other goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between fiat money and commodity money, according to the text?

<p>Fiat money is widely accepted for trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Cambridge equation used to represent?

<p>Money demand function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the dichotomy principle, what do nominal and real variables do?

<p>Affect each other independently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the neutrality of money imply in the long run?

<p>Money supply changes only affect nominal variables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of money neutrality, what does the dichotomy principle help to simplify?

<p>Macroeconomic models (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the neutral money assumption imply for changes in the money supply?

<p>Lead to corresponding changes in real output (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon can lead to the neutrality of money and the dichotomy principle not holding in the long run?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the nominal exchange rate represent?

<p>The number of foreign currency units per domestic unit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does appreciation of the nominal exchange rate signify?

<p>An increase in the value of the domestic currency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of hysteresis effects relevant to?

<p>Economic production growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a free banking system according to the text?

<p>Issuing coins and banknotes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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