Money Market and Primary Market Instruments
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of inter-bank participation certificates (IBPC)?

  • To raise money or deploy short-term surplus (correct)
  • To issue stocks to the public
  • To trade on the secondary market
  • To issue bills of exchange
  • What is a bill of exchange?

  • A type of stock
  • A written order to pay a fixed sum of money (correct)
  • A type of derivative
  • A type of bond
  • What is the primary market also known as?

  • Private placement market
  • New issue market (correct)
  • Secondary market
  • National exchange market
  • What type of instrument is a convertible debenture?

    <p>Both fixed and variable income instrument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a private placement?

    <p>A sale of stocks or bonds to pre-selected investors and institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do investors buy and sell securities?

    <p>Secondary market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Money Market Instruments

    • Inter-bank participation certificates (IBPCs) are short-term instruments used by banks to raise or deploy surplus funds.
    • Bills of exchange are written orders binding one party to pay a fixed sum of money to another party on demand or at a future date.

    Primary Market

    • The primary market, also known as the new issue market, is where companies issue new securities to raise capital.
    • Public issue is a type of primary market issuance where securities are offered to the general public.
    • Rights issue is a primary market issuance where existing shareholders are offered additional securities.
    • Private placement is a type of primary market issuance where securities are sold to pre-selected investors and institutions.

    Secondary Market

    • The secondary market is where investors buy and sell existing securities.
    • Trades take place between investors and traders, rather than with the companies that issued the securities.
    • National exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ, facilitate secondary market transactions.

    Investment Instruments

    Fixed-Income Instruments

    • Fixed-income instruments guarantee regular, fixed income through investments.
    • Examples of fixed-income instruments include debentures and bonds.

    Variable Income Instruments

    • Variable income instruments do not guarantee fixed income, and returns vary based on market fluctuations.
    • Examples of variable income instruments include equity and derivatives.
    • Investments in variable income instruments carry high risk, but also offer potential for high rewards.

    Hybrid Instruments

    • Some instruments, such as convertible debentures, offer both fixed and variable returns on investments.
    • Convertible debentures can be converted into equity shares after a set period.

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    Description

    This quiz covers various financial instruments, including inter-bank participation certificates, bills of exchange, and primary market securities. Learn about their features and uses.

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