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Questions and Answers

What are the two main work streams in the KYC field?

  • Fraud Detection and Terrorist Financing Prevention
  • AML and Legislation
  • Transaction Monitoring (TM) and Customer Due Diligence (CDD) (correct)
  • Law Firms and Financial Institutions
  • What is the primary goal of Transaction Monitoring in financial institutions?

  • To streamline customer transactions
  • To increase customer profiles
  • To monitor internal stakeholders
  • To detect suspicious activity like money laundering or financial crime (correct)
  • Why is it essential for financial institutions to conduct Transaction Monitoring?

  • To comply with the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act (correct)
  • To streamline internal processes
  • To monitor government legislation
  • To increase customer transactions
  • What aspect of customer financial transactions does Transaction Monitoring focus on?

    <p>Finding out where the money comes from, where it goes, and if it aligns with the customer profile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Transaction Monitoring help in protecting the financial system?

    <p>By detecting illegal activities and criminal money through monitoring customer transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first stage of the money laundering process where the goal is to get the money into the financial system?

    <p>Placement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the process where criminally obtained money is moved or hidden to disguise its origin and possession?

    <p>Layering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique involves splitting a large sum of money into smaller amounts to avoid detection by institutions?

    <p>Smurfing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of layering involves creating a complex network of transactions between different bank accounts and countries?

    <p>Creating a network of interconnected transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the integration phase of money laundering, what is the primary goal?

    <p>To use money for legitimate activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of targeting or complicating money laundering according to the text?

    <p>To discourage criminals from carrying out illegal activities by hitting them hardest in the wallet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the origin of the term 'money laundering'?

    <p>Investing in businesses like laundromats with illegally obtained money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process involved in the first phase of the risk pyramid in transaction monitoring?

    <p>Identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization developed guidelines to deter and combat money laundering?

    <p>United Nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the assessment phase of the risk pyramid in transaction monitoring involve?

    <p>Consulting external sources and conducting screening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of researching customer information and conducting an analysis in transaction monitoring investigations?

    <p>To identify discrepancies that don't fit the customer profile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main obligations under the Money Laundering Prevention Act?

    <p>Customer due diligence and reporting suspicious transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of conducting thorough customer due diligence according to money laundering legislation?

    <p>To verify the identity of customers, understand their activities, and determine the origin of funds involved in transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to consult external sources like World Check or Lexis Nexis during transaction monitoring investigations?

    <p>To ensure compliance with anti-money laundering regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of failure to comply with the reporting requirement under anti-money laundering legislation?

    <p>Fines and reputational damage for financial institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an objective indicator that may suggest a transaction needs to be reported to the Financial Intelligence Unit?

    <p>The customer refuses to provide information about a transaction that falls outside their profile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a Compliance professional in the mitigation phase described?

    <p>To provide advice to senior management on handling unusual transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Financial Intelligence Unit mentioned in the text?

    <p>To collect and share information on unusual transactions with investigative agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action can the Central Bank of a country take if financial institutions fail to comply with laws and regulations?

    <p>Immediately impose fines on the non-compliant institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key responsibilities of the Central Bank regarding financial institutions according to the text?

    <p>To supervise compliance with laws and regulations by financial institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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