Money Laundering: A Global Issue
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Questions and Answers

What is the estimated amount of money laundered globally in one year?

  • 1% of global GDP
  • 10% of global GDP
  • 2 to 5% of global GDP (correct)
  • 20% of global GDP

Which of the following best describes the reason why money laundering activities are increasingly difficult to tackle by regulators?

  • Unwillingness of private sector to cooperate
  • Increasingly interconnected global payment and banking systems (correct)
  • Lack of funding for regulators
  • Lack of international cooperation

Which international agency was established at the G7 Summit in Paris in 1989 to develop global standards for anti-money laundering?

  • International Monetary Fund (IMF)
  • Financial Action Task Force (FATF) (correct)
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
  • Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering

What is the purpose of the FATF Recommendations?

<p>Both a and b (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many countries and territories are currently members of the FATF?

<p>37 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Hong Kong in the global anti-money laundering efforts?

<p>Hong Kong is not only a member country of FATF, but was also one of the founding members of the Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the establishment of international agencies dedicated to anti-money laundering?

<p>To foster international cooperation in clamping down on money laundering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of the FATF Recommendations?

<p>Legally binding on all member countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of establishing regional bodies like the Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering?

<p>To foster regional cooperation in clamping down on money laundering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason a bank should conduct CDD on major corporate shareholders that appear in different layers of a corporate customer's shareholding structure?

<p>To identify the beneficial owners of the corporate customer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason a politically exposed person (PEP) is classified as a higher-risk customer?

<p>PEPs are more likely to engage in corrupt activities due to their prominent public positions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason a bank must conduct continuous monitoring of a customer's background and transactions after opening an account?

<p>To identify any suspicious transactions connected to the customer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason a bank must obtain senior management approval before opening an account for a PEP?

<p>To assess the potential risks associated with the PEP's account (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary relationship between a PEP and an entity that has a close relationship with the PEP?

<p>The entity is considered a PEP as well (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most critical requirement under the Anti-Money Laundering Ordinance (AMLO) for banks?

<p>Identifying and verifying the customer's identity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a bank required to do if a beneficial owner was classified as higher risk?

<p>Classify the customer as higher risk as well (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances could a bank open an account for a higher-risk customer?

<p>If the customer was unlikely to engage in money laundering activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was required for a bank to open an account for a customer with high money laundering risk?

<p>Both B and C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a bank required to do as part of the Customer Due Diligence (CDD) process?

<p>Check the customer name against a watch list (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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