Money in Review Chapter 8 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a 401k?

A retirement savings plan offered by a corporation to its employees

What is an investment?

Account or arrangement in which one would put their money for long term growth

What does investing involve?

Process of setting money aside to increase wealth over time

What is an IRA?

<p>Tax-deferred arrangement for people with earned income; people retirement arrangement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does liquidity mean?

<p>Quality of an asset that permits it to be converted quickly into cash without loss of value</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a mutual fund?

<p>Pool of money managed by an investment company and invested in multiple companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a portfolio?

<p>A list of your investments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does risk refer to in investing?

<p>Degree of uncertainty of return on an asset</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a share?

<p>A piece of ownership in a company, mutual fund, or other investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 457 plan refer to?

<p>Putting off compensation; only available to government employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Rule of 72?

<p>Quick way to calculate length of time it will take to double your sum of money</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 403(B) plan?

<p>Non-profit like church, school, and hospitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is diversification?

<p>Practice of dividing the money a person invests between several different types of investments to lower risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pre-tax contributor?

<p>Taken from gross income before taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an after-tax contributor?

<p>Taken from net income after taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

A single stock would be a good place to keep your emergency fund.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diversification lowers risk with investing.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of long term investments that are properly diversified?

<p>Growth, growth &amp; income, international, aggressive growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a good investment option?

<p>Mutual funds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about liquidity?

<p>Less liquid the investment, the less return. The more liquid an investment, the more return</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you never invest using borrowed money?

<p>Because you need to be able to pay the borrowed money back in the long run</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the risk-return ratio.

<p>Used by investors to compare expected return of an investment to the amount of risk they take to get the return</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do single stocks carry a high degree of risk compared to mutual funds?

<p>Single stocks have less diversification and mutual funds have more, which makes single stocks riskier.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is real estate a liquid investment?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Retirement Plans and Savings

  • A 401k is a retirement savings plan provided by corporations for employees.
  • An IRA (Individual Retirement Account) allows tax-deferred savings for individuals with earned income.

Investment Concepts

  • Investing involves setting aside money with the aim of increasing wealth over time.
  • Mutual funds pool money from various investors to invest in a diverse range of companies.
  • A portfolio is a compilation of all your investments, showcasing what assets you currently hold.

Financial Terms

  • Liquidity refers to how quickly an asset can be converted to cash without losing value.
  • Risk indicates the uncertainty regarding the return on an investment.
  • Shares signify ownership in a company or investment fund.

Investment Strategies

  • Diversification reduces risk by spreading investments across different asset types.
  • The Rule of 72 is a formula used to estimate the time required for an investment to double in value.

Contribution Types

  • A pre-tax contributor invests money before taxes are deducted, while an after-tax contributor invests money post-tax.

Investment Risk and Transparency

  • A single stock is not a suitable option for holding an emergency fund due to its volatile nature.
  • Long-term investments should be properly diversified, including various mutual funds such as growth, income, and aggressive growth funds.

Investment Tips

  • It's advisable to avoid investing with borrowed money due to the need for repayment.
  • Mutual funds are considered a safer investment option compared to single stocks, as they typically involve lower risk through diversification.
  • Liquidity impacts return; generally, the less liquid an investment is, the lower its return potential.

Real Estate and Liquidity

  • Real estate is classified as a non-liquid investment; it typically takes significant time to sell and convert to cash. Larger properties often reflect even lower liquidity.

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Enhance your understanding of essential financial terms with these flashcards from Money in Review Chapter 8. This quiz covers key concepts such as 401k, investment strategies, and the importance of IRAs for retirement savings. Perfect for anyone looking to boost their financial literacy skills.

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