Money and Financial Institutions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of money?

Anything that people generally accept as payment for goods and services

What is barter?

The direct trading of goods or services for other goods or services

What is the money supply?

The amount of money the Federal Reserve Bank makes available for people to buy goods and services

What does M-1 consist of?

<p>Money that can be accessed quickly and easily (coins and paper money, checks, traveler's checks, etc.)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is inflation?

<p>The rise in price</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the dollar value falls?

<p>The amount of goods and services you can buy with a dollar in the global market decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the 5 major parts of the Federal Reserve System.

<p>The board of governors, the Federal Open Markets Committee (FOMC), 12 Federal Reserve banks, three advisory councils, and the member banks of the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reserve requirement?

<p>A percentage of commercial banks' checking and savings accounts that must be physically kept in the bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are open-market operations?

<p>The buying and selling of U.S. government bonds by the Fed to regulate the money supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the discount rate?

<p>The interest rate that the Fed charges for loans to member banks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a commercial bank?

<p>A profit-seeking organization that receives deposits from individuals and corporations in the form of checking and savings accounts and then uses some of these funds to make loans</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a demand deposit?

<p>The technical name for a checking account; money in a demand deposit can be withdrawn anytime on demand from the depositor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a certificate of deposit (CD)?

<p>A time-deposit (savings) account that earns interest to be delivered at the end of the certificate's maturity date</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a savings and loan association (S&L)?

<p>A financial institution that accepts both savings and checking deposits and provides home mortgage loans, often called thrifts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a credit union?

<p>Nonprofit, member-owned financial cooperative that offers the full variety of banking services to its members</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are nonbanks?

<p>Financial organizations that accept no deposits but offer many of the services provided by regular banks (pension funds, insurance companies, commercial finance companies, consumer finance companies, and brokerage houses)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are pension funds?

<p>Amounts of money put aside by corporations, nonprofit organizations, or unions to cover part of the financial needs of members when they retire</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)?

<p>An independent agency of the U.S. government that insures bank deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF)?

<p>The part of the FDIC that insures holders of accounts in savings and loan associations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) System?

<p>A computerized system that electronically performs financial transactions such as making purchases, paying bills, and receiving paychecks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a debit card?

<p>Debit cards are a convenient and widely used form of payment, directly drawing funds from the cardholder's checking account for purchases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a banker's acceptance?

<p>Banker's acceptances are considered safe and reliable instruments, providing assurance that payment will be made according to the agreed terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the International Monetary Fund (IMF) do?

<p>The IMF promotes global monetary cooperation, facilitating international financial stability and economic growth among member countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Federal Reserve responsible for?

<p>The Federal Reserve, or the Fed, is the central bank of the United States and plays a crucial role in managing the nation's money supply, financial system, and economic stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the results of a weak banking system in the past?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the U.S. banking system consist of?

<p>The U.S. banking system is comprised of diverse financial institutions that provide a range of services to individuals and businesses, fostering economic activity and financial stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the check clearing function of the Federal Reserve?

<p>The Fed's check clearing function ensures that payments are settled through the banking system smoothly, facilitating the movement of funds between accounts of banks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Money and Financial Institutions

  • Money: Anything generally accepted as payment for goods and services.
  • Barter: Direct exchange of goods or services.
  • Money Supply: The amount of money available to purchase goods and services.
  • M-1: Easily accessible money (coins, paper money, checks, traveler's checks).
  • M-2: M-1 plus less-liquid assets (savings accounts, money market accounts, mutual funds).
  • M-3: M-2 plus large deposits (institutional money market funds).
  • Inflation: Rising prices.
  • Deflation: Falling prices (oversupply).
  • Falling Dollar Value: Decreased purchasing power in global markets.
  • Rising Dollar Value: Increased purchasing power in global markets.
  • Federal Reserve System (5 Major Parts): The Board of Governors, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), 12 Federal Reserve banks, three advisory councils, and member banks.

Federal Reserve Functions

  • Reserve Requirement: Percentage of deposits commercial banks must keep in the bank.
  • Open-Market Operations: Fed buying and selling U.S. government bonds to control the money supply.
  • Discount Rate: Interest rate the Fed charges member banks for loans.

Types of Financial Institutions

  • Commercial Bank: Profit-seeking organization taking deposits and making loans.
  • Demand Deposit: Checking account; funds withdrawn on demand.
  • Time Deposit: Savings account; bank requires notice for withdrawal.
  • Certificate of Deposit (CD): Time deposit earning interest at a specific date.
  • Savings and Loan Association (S&L): Thrift institution accepting deposits and making home loans.
  • Credit Union: Nonprofit, member-owned financial cooperative.
  • Nonbanks: Financial organizations not accepting deposits (pension funds, insurance companies).
  • Pension Funds: Money set aside for retirement needs.

Government Oversight and Electronic Funds Transfer

  • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC): Insures bank deposits.
  • Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF): Part of FDIC insuring savings and loan accounts.
  • Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) System: Computerized system for financial transactions.
  • Debit Card: Electronic funds transfer tool similar to a check.
  • Smart Card: Multi-functional electronic card combining various functions.
  • Banker's Acceptance: Bank's promise to pay a specific amount at a future date.
  • International Monetary Fund (IMF): Organization aiding international financial flows.

Federal Reserve and Banking System History

  • Federal Reserve: US central bank managing the nation's money.
  • Weakness of Banking System - Results: Local currencies, barter, hindered trade.
  • U.S. Banking System: Consists of commercial banks, S&Ls, credit unions, and nonbanks.
  • Check Clearing Function: Federal Reserve function for settling demand deposits.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts of money and financial institutions, including money supply, inflation, and the Federal Reserve System. This quiz covers various aspects of how money operates within the economy and the roles of financial entities.

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