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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of money?
What is the definition of money?
Anything that people generally accept as payment for goods and services
What is barter?
What is barter?
The direct trading of goods or services for other goods or services
What is the money supply?
What is the money supply?
The amount of money the Federal Reserve Bank makes available for people to buy goods and services
What does M-1 consist of?
What does M-1 consist of?
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What is inflation?
What is inflation?
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What happens when the dollar value falls?
What happens when the dollar value falls?
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Name the 5 major parts of the Federal Reserve System.
Name the 5 major parts of the Federal Reserve System.
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What is the reserve requirement?
What is the reserve requirement?
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What are open-market operations?
What are open-market operations?
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What is the discount rate?
What is the discount rate?
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What is a commercial bank?
What is a commercial bank?
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What is a demand deposit?
What is a demand deposit?
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What is a certificate of deposit (CD)?
What is a certificate of deposit (CD)?
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What is a savings and loan association (S&L)?
What is a savings and loan association (S&L)?
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What is a credit union?
What is a credit union?
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What are nonbanks?
What are nonbanks?
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What are pension funds?
What are pension funds?
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What is the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)?
What is the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)?
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What is the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF)?
What is the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF)?
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What is an Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) System?
What is an Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) System?
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What is a debit card?
What is a debit card?
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What is a banker's acceptance?
What is a banker's acceptance?
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What does the International Monetary Fund (IMF) do?
What does the International Monetary Fund (IMF) do?
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What is the Federal Reserve responsible for?
What is the Federal Reserve responsible for?
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What were some of the results of a weak banking system in the past?
What were some of the results of a weak banking system in the past?
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What does the U.S. banking system consist of?
What does the U.S. banking system consist of?
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What is the check clearing function of the Federal Reserve?
What is the check clearing function of the Federal Reserve?
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Study Notes
Money and Financial Institutions
- Money: Anything generally accepted as payment for goods and services.
- Barter: Direct exchange of goods or services.
- Money Supply: The amount of money available to purchase goods and services.
- M-1: Easily accessible money (coins, paper money, checks, traveler's checks).
- M-2: M-1 plus less-liquid assets (savings accounts, money market accounts, mutual funds).
- M-3: M-2 plus large deposits (institutional money market funds).
- Inflation: Rising prices.
- Deflation: Falling prices (oversupply).
- Falling Dollar Value: Decreased purchasing power in global markets.
- Rising Dollar Value: Increased purchasing power in global markets.
- Federal Reserve System (5 Major Parts): The Board of Governors, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), 12 Federal Reserve banks, three advisory councils, and member banks.
Federal Reserve Functions
- Reserve Requirement: Percentage of deposits commercial banks must keep in the bank.
- Open-Market Operations: Fed buying and selling U.S. government bonds to control the money supply.
- Discount Rate: Interest rate the Fed charges member banks for loans.
Types of Financial Institutions
- Commercial Bank: Profit-seeking organization taking deposits and making loans.
- Demand Deposit: Checking account; funds withdrawn on demand.
- Time Deposit: Savings account; bank requires notice for withdrawal.
- Certificate of Deposit (CD): Time deposit earning interest at a specific date.
- Savings and Loan Association (S&L): Thrift institution accepting deposits and making home loans.
- Credit Union: Nonprofit, member-owned financial cooperative.
- Nonbanks: Financial organizations not accepting deposits (pension funds, insurance companies).
- Pension Funds: Money set aside for retirement needs.
Government Oversight and Electronic Funds Transfer
- Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC): Insures bank deposits.
- Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF): Part of FDIC insuring savings and loan accounts.
- Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) System: Computerized system for financial transactions.
- Debit Card: Electronic funds transfer tool similar to a check.
- Smart Card: Multi-functional electronic card combining various functions.
- Banker's Acceptance: Bank's promise to pay a specific amount at a future date.
- International Monetary Fund (IMF): Organization aiding international financial flows.
Federal Reserve and Banking System History
- Federal Reserve: US central bank managing the nation's money.
- Weakness of Banking System - Results: Local currencies, barter, hindered trade.
- U.S. Banking System: Consists of commercial banks, S&Ls, credit unions, and nonbanks.
- Check Clearing Function: Federal Reserve function for settling demand deposits.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts of money and financial institutions, including money supply, inflation, and the Federal Reserve System. This quiz covers various aspects of how money operates within the economy and the roles of financial entities.