CH 3.3 : Money and Banking
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of managing a country's foreign reserves?

  • To regulate the economy's monetary policy (correct)
  • To promote confidence in the banking system
  • To control the amount of money banks can lend
  • To influence lending rates across the banking sector

What is the consequence of bank failures on the broader economy?

  • Increased job opportunities for employees
  • Greater confidence in the banking system
  • Potential systemic risk affecting the economy (correct)
  • Higher deposit rates for investors

What is the primary characteristic of commodity money?

  • Government-issued currency
  • Digital or paper representations of money
  • Funds in checkable accounts
  • Physical goods used as money (correct)

What is the primary role of a stable banking system?

<p>To promote confidence and support economic growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of reserve requirements on the banking sector?

<p>Controlling the amount of money banks can lend (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of money as a medium of exchange?

<p>Facilitating the buying and selling of goods and services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the dynamics of money and banking essential?

<p>To understand the role of banks in economic growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of micro-lending?

<p>To provide small loans to individuals unable to access traditional bank financing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) in the financial system?

<p>To implement monetary policy and maintain financial stability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of bank failures on depositors?

<p>Losses for depositors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of fiat money?

<p>It is a government-issued currency not backed by a physical commodity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary tool used to influence lending rates across the banking sector?

<p>Repo rate adjustments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of demand deposits?

<p>To make funds available on-demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of stability in the banking system?

<p>Supporting economic growth and promoting confidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the banking system in the economy?

<p>To support economic growth and promote confidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of credit creation?

<p>To extend loans exceeding the bank's cash reserves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is careful oversight and robust monetary policies necessary in South Africa?

<p>Due to the country's advanced banking system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of bank money?

<p>It is a digital or paper representation of money (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the store of value function of money?

<p>To maintain its value over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation of credit creation?

<p>The bank's reserve requirements and the demand for loans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of money in terms of its value?

<p>It must hold value and be scarce enough to be valuable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a technical function of money?

<p>Employment Creation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of time deposits?

<p>To facilitate long-term savings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of credit creation?

<p>An increase in the money supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of fiat money?

<p>It is not backed by a physical commodity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) in monetary policy?

<p>To control inflation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of micro-lending?

<p>It provides small loans to individuals unable to access traditional bank financing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of bank money?

<p>It is a digital or paper representation of money (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the unit of account function of money?

<p>To provide a common measure of the value of goods and services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary limitation of credit creation by banks?

<p>The bank's reserve requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adjusting the repo rate in monetary policy?

<p>To influence lending rates across the banking sector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of a bank failure?

<p>Systemic risk affecting the broader economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a stable banking system crucial for the economy?

<p>It supports economic growth and manages monetary policy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of banks in the economy?

<p>To support economic growth and facilitate transactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the banking system in South Africa?

<p>It is a crucial part of the global financial system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a lack of oversight in the banking system?

<p>Systemic risk and potential bank failures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of reserve requirements?

<p>To control the amount of money banks can lend (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of understanding the dynamics of money and banking?

<p>It is essential for grasping how financial systems operate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of a loss of public trust in the banking system?

<p>Systemic risk and potential bank failures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of banks in managing monetary policy?

<p>To influence lending rates and money supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics of money is most closely related to its ability to maintain its value over time?

<p>Stability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which banks create new money in an economy?

<p>Credit creation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of money is most susceptible to inflation?

<p>Fiat money (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) in the financial system?

<p>Implementing monetary policy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a limitation of credit creation by banks?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the unit of account function of money?

<p>Providing a common measure of the value of goods and services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of bank money?

<p>Digital representation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of micro-lending in the economy?

<p>Providing small loans to individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a technical function of money?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of a stable banking system in the economy?

<p>Increased financial stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of managing the country's foreign reserves?

<p>Ensuring stability in the banking system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of bank failures that can have a broader impact on the economy?

<p>Systemic risk affecting the broader economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of reserve requirements in monetary policy?

<p>Controlling the amount of money banks can lend (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the banking system crucial for the economy?

<p>Because it plays a central role in the financial system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of a stable banking system?

<p>Promoting confidence and supporting economic growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of a lack of oversight in the banking system?

<p>Bank failures and systemic risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the dynamics of money and banking essential?

<p>To grasp how financial systems operate and the role of banks in economic growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of repo rate adjustments in monetary policy?

<p>Influencing lending rates across the banking sector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the banking system in South Africa?

<p>It plays a central role in the financial system and the economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is careful oversight necessary in the banking system?

<p>To prevent bank failures and maintain stability in the banking system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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