CHAPTER 14: Money and Banking

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Questions and Answers

If the central bank decreases the amount of reserves banks are required to hold from 20% to 10%, then:

  • The money multiplier will decrease, and the supply of money in the economy will increase.
  • Both the money multiplier and the supply of money in the economy will increase. (correct)
  • The money multiplier will increase, and the money supply in the economy will decrease.
  • Both the money multiplier and the supply of money in the economy will decrease.

_______________________ that require the depositor to commit to leaving their funds in the bank for a certain period of time, in exchange for a higher rate of interest are also called ________________.

  • Money market funds; time deposits
  • Demand deposits; certificates of deposit
  • Bonds; term deposits
  • Certificates of deposit; time deposits (correct)

________________ serves society in three functions: medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value.

  • A double coincidence of wants
  • Money (correct)
  • Currency
  • Barter

Which of the following is a valid criticism of the use of money as a store of value in modern economies?

<p>Annual inflationary loss of buying power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stealth bank has deposits of $600 million. It holds reserves of $30 million and government bonds worth $80 million. If the bank sells its loans at market value of $400 million, what will its total assets equal?

<p>$510 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______________ are included in the aggregate amount of MI money currently in circulation.

<p>Traveler's checks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Banks can protect themselves against an unexpectedly high rate of loan defaults and against the risk of ____________________ by adopting a strategy that will ______________.

<p>An asset-liability time mismatch; diversify its loans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stealth bank holds deposits of $600 million. It holds reserves of $30 million and government bonds worth $80 million. The current market value of the bank's loans is $400 million. What is the value of the bank's total liabilities?

<p>$600 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

____________ is a completely inadequate mechanism ____________________ in a modern advanced economy.

<p>Barter; for trying to coordinate trades (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In modern economies, credit cards are a _________________ because of their wide acceptance as a method of payment for both goods and services.

<p>Medium of exchange (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quantity of money in an economy and the _____________________ are inextricably intertwined.

<p>Quantity of credit for loans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Bill performs plumbing upgrades for Alice in exchange for her incorporating his business, then their _______________ will be satisfied.

<p>Double coincidence of wants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In macroeconomics, _______________ describes a situation where a bank's liabilities can be withdrawn in the short-term while its assets are being repaid in the long-term.

<p>An asset-liability time mismatch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____________ are a form of financial instrument through which corporations and governments borrow money from financial investors and promise to repay with interest.

<p>Bonds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term ___________________ describes the proportion of deposits that the bank must hold in the form of reserves that are not loaned out or invested in bonds.

<p>Reserve ratio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Brent uses his credit card to purchase a new television, then the money to pay the retailer is, initially, taken from:

<p>The credit card company's M1 funds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In uncertain economic times, ____________________ serves as a way of preserving economic value that can be spent or consumed in the future.

<p>Owning gold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The market in which loans are bought and sold is called the:

<p>Secondary loan market (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stealth bank has deposits of $700 million. It holds reserves of $20 million and has purchased government bonds worth $350 million. The bank's loans, if sold at current market value, would be worth $600 million. What does Stealth bank's net worth equal?

<p>$270 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If mollusk shells were accepted as a method of payment in modern-day markets, what economic role would they play in the financial system?

<p>Medium of exchange (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lance paid $175,000 for his house in 2003 and sold it for $325,000 in 2006. What function did the house serve during the time Lance owned it?

<p>Store of value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an economy with _______________, money loses some buying power each year, but it remains money.

<p>Inflation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________________ pool the deposits of many investors together and invest them in a safe way like short-term government bonds.

<p>Money market funds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The people in an economy have $10 million in money. There is only one bank that all the people deposit their money in and it holds 5% of the deposits as reserves. What is the money multiplier in this economy?

<p>20 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be classified in the M1 category of the money supply?

<p>Demand deposits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Sarah uses her debit card to purchase movies over the internet, then the money to pay the retailer will come from:

<p>Sarah's M1 funds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With respect to measuring the money supply, which of the following terms describes a checking account?

<p>Demand deposits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of banks making loans is intimately tied to the:

<p>Creation of money (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stealth bank has deposits of $700 million. It holds reserves of $20 million and has purchased government bonds worth $350 million. The banks loans, if sold at current market value, would be worth $600 million. What is the total value of Stealth bank's assets?

<p>$970 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stealth bank has deposits of $300 million. It holds reserves of $20 million and has purchased government bonds worth $300 million. The bank's loans, if sold at current market value, would be worth $600 million. What does Stealth bank's net worth equal?

<p>$620 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is omitted in a barter transaction?

<p>Money (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stealth bank has deposits of $350 million. It holds reserves of $30 million and government bonds worth $70 million. If the bank sells its loans at market value of $400 million, what will its total assets equal?

<p>$500 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is considered to be a narrow definition of the money supply that includes, among other things, currency?

<p>M1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If loans become far less available, then sectors of the economy that __________ like business investment, home construction, and car manufacturing can be dealt a crushing blow.

<p>depend on borrowed money (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In macroeconomics, a _______ describes the common way in which market values are measured in an economy.

<p>Unit of account (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Evelyn uses her debit card to buy an iPod, then the money to pay the retailer will come from:

<p>her M1 funds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ are a form of deposits held in banks that are available to depositors for cash withdrawals, debit card transactions, and writing checks.

<p>Demand deposits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lowering reserve requirements

Banks must hold a percentage of deposits as reserves. Lowering this percentage increases money supply.

Certificates of deposit; time deposits

Deposits requiring a commitment to leave funds for a period in exchange for higher interest.

Money

Anything that serves as a medium of exchange, unit of account and store of value.

Criticism of money as a store of value

Money loses purchasing power over time due to rising prices.

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Calculating total assets

A bank's total assets are the sum of its reserves, bonds, and loans.

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Traveler's checks

Traveler's checks are a form of payment included in M1 money supply.

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Asset-liability time mismatch

Banks can diversify loans when facing high loan defaults.

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Value of bank's total liabilities

Total value of deposits (what the bank owes to depositors).

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Barter

Completely inadequate mechanism in a modern advanced economy

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Credit cards function

Credit cards facilitate transactions because they are widely accepted.

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Money and credit

The quantity of money and the amount of credit are intimately intertwined.

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Double coincidence of wants

A system where both parties' needs are met.

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Asset-liability time mismatch

A bank's liabilities being withdrawn faster than assets being repaid.

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Definition of Bonds

Bonds let corporations and governments borrow money by promising repayment with interest.

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Reserve ratio

The proportion of deposits a bank must hold in reserves.

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Credit card payment

The money to pay retailer comes from the credit card company's M1 funds.

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Owning Gold

Owning gold is a way of preserving economic value in uncertain times.

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Secondary Loan Market

The secondary loan market involves buying and selling existing loans.

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Stealth bank's net worth

Net worth equals assets (reserves, bonds, loans) minus liabilities(deposits).

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Mollusk shells

Mollusk shells could act as a medium of exchange if widely accepted .

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House as Store of Value

Selling the house serves as a store of value.

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Inflation effect

Inflation erodes money's buying power.

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Money market funds

Money market funds are used to pool short term government bonds.

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Value of money multiplier

Money multiplier = 1 / reserve ratio; here it is 1 / 0.05 = 20

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M1 category money supply

Demand deposits (checking accounts) are most liquid part of M1.

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Funds source: Debit card purchase

Debit card

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Definition of demand deposits

Demand accounts that allow withdrawals.

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Banks making loans.

The process of banks making loans is intimately tied to the creation of money.

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Value of Stealth bank's assets

The total assets = reserves + government bonds + loans

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Stealth bank's net worth

Net worth in this case equals loans if sold - deposits on hand

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Omitted in a barter transaction

Money is the missing factor

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Assets total Stealth Bank

Total value = reserves + goverment bonds + loans

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Defintion of money

The term is M1

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Loan availability

Companies depend on borrowed money

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Common economics measured

A unit ofaccount in macroeconomic terms

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Buy IPod through debt card

Her M1 funds are the money to pay

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Bank Deposits

Demand Deposits

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Study Notes

Money and Banking

  • When a central bank decreases the reserve requirement from 20% to 10%, the money multiplier and the money supply in the economy both increase.
  • Certificates of deposit and time deposits require depositors to commit to leaving funds in the bank for a specific period in exchange for a higher interest rate.
  • Money serves society as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value.
  • A valid criticism of using money as a store of value in modern economies is the annual inflationary loss of buying power.
  • A Stealth bank has deposits of $600 million, reserves of $30 million, and government bonds worth $80 million; upon selling loans at a market value of $400 million, its total assets equal $510 million.
  • Traveler's checks are included in the aggregate amount of M1 money currently in circulation.
  • Banks can protect against high loan defaults and the risk of asset-liability time mismatch by diversifying loans.
  • A Stealth bank has deposits of $600 million, reserves of $30 million, government bonds worth $80 million, and the current market value of its loans is $400 million; its total liabilities are $600 million.
  • Barter is a completely inadequate mechanism for trying to coordinate trades in a modern advanced economy.
  • In modern economies, credit cards act as a medium of exchange because of their wide acceptance in payments for goods and services.
  • The quantity of money in an economy and the quantity of credit for loans are inextricably intertwined.
  • When Bill performs plumbing upgrades for Alice in exchange for her incorporating his business, a double coincidence of wants is satisfied.
  • In macroeconomics, an asset-liability time mismatch describes a situation where a bank's liabilities can be withdrawn in the short-term while its assets are being repaid in the long-term.
  • Bonds are financial instruments through which corporations and governments borrow money from financial investors and promise to repay with interest.
  • Reserve ratio signifies the proportion of deposits a bank must hold as reserves, not loaned out or invested in bonds.
  • If Brent uses his credit card to purchase a new television, the money to pay the retailer initially comes from the credit card company's M1 funds.
  • In uncertain economic times, owning gold serves as a way of preserving economic value for future spending or consumption.
  • The secondary loan market defines the market in which loans are bought and sold.
  • A Stealth bank has deposits of $700 million, reserves of $20 million, and purchased government bonds worth $350 million; with loans worth $600 million at current market value, the bank's net worth equals $270 million.
  • If mollusk shells were accepted as payment in modern markets, they would function as a medium of exchange in the financial system.
  • Lance's house, bought for $175,000 in 2003 and sold for $325,000 in 2006, served as a store of value during the time Lance owned it.
  • In an economy with inflation, money loses some buying power each year but remains money.
  • Money market funds pool deposits from many investors and invest them safely, such as in short-term government bonds.
  • In an economy where people have $10 million and the only bank holds 5% as reserves, the money multiplier is 20.
  • Demand deposits are classified in the M1 category of the money supply.
  • If Sarah uses her debit card to purchase movies over the internet, the money to pay the retailer comes from Sarah's M1 funds.
  • Demand deposits describe a checking account.
  • The creation of money is intimately tied to the process of banks making loans.
  • A Stealth bank has deposits of $700 million, reserves of $20 million, government bonds worth $350 million, and loans worth $600 million at current market value; the total value of the bank's assets is $970 million.
  • A Stealth bank has deposits of $300 million, reserves of $20 million, and purchased government bonds worth $300 million; with loans at a current market value of $600 million, the bank's net worth equals $620 million.
  • Money is omitted in a barter transaction.
  • A Stealth bank has deposits of $350 million, reserves of $30 million, and government bonds worth $70 million; if the bank sells its loans for $400 million, its total assets equal $500 million.
  • M1 is the narrow definition of money supply that includes currency.
  • If loans become less available, sectors of the economy that depend on borrowed money, like business investment, home construction, and car manufacturing, can be dealt a crushing blow.
  • In macroeconomics, a unit of account describes the common way market values are measured.
  • If Evelyn uses her debit card to buy an iPod, the money to pay the retailer will come from her M1 funds.
  • Demand deposits are available to depositors for cash withdrawals, debit card transactions, and writing checks.

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