Monetary Theories and Digital Assets Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason money is said to have arisen spontaneously?

  • To raise state revenues
  • To serve as a tangible commodity
  • To eliminate inefficiencies of barter (correct)
  • To create a standardized measure of value

According to metallist theory, what quality must money possess?

  • Intrinsic value and utility (correct)
  • High liquidity in all markets
  • Only government approval
  • Simplicity in design

What is a characteristic of metallic currencies in metallist theory?

  • They are exclusively paper-based
  • They must be electronic
  • They require frequent official appraisal
  • They have intrinsic value as commodities (correct)

What is a challenge when using commodity money?

<p>Guaranteeing its quantity and quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the state play according to chartalism theory?

<p>It mandates accepted mediums for payments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does metallist theory primarily focus on?

<p>The intrinsic value of money as a physical commodity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the minting process in relation to commodity money?

<p>Minting functions as a guarantee of authenticity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the intrinsic value of money vary?

<p>Tied to its non-monetary uses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes cryptocurrencies?

<p>They are decentralized and powered by blockchain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of NFTs?

<p>They represent unique digital assets. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Minsky, what is a key challenge in creating money?

<p>Getting it accepted as payment is problematic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Metallist Theory define the origin of money?

<p>Money arose from barter based on valuable commodities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Chartalist Theory propose about money?

<p>State-sanctioned means of payment determine money's value. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic shared by cryptocurrencies in the Metallist vs. Chartalist debate?

<p>Cryptocurrencies possess features of both intrinsic worth and community validation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue is addressed by the concept of ‘double coincidence of wants’ in Metallist theory?

<p>Both parties in a barter must have what the other desires. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of money theories, what role does acceptance play according to Minsky?

<p>Acceptance is the main barrier to creating money. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an Initial Coin Offering (ICO)?

<p>Fundraising for blockchain projects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes utility tokens in the context of ICOs?

<p>They provide holders exclusive access to future services/products. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on EY's analysis of 141 ICOs in 2017, what percentage was below listing price as of September 2018?

<p>86% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Bitcoin?

<p>Proof-of-work system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do stablecoins seek to achieve?

<p>Pegging to stable assets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples represents a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)?

<p>China's Digital Yuan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be expected as a consequence of Bitcoin's fixed supply if market growth occurs?

<p>Significant deflation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of risk, what is a common issue associated with ICOs?

<p>Potential for complete loss of value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary backing mechanism for fiat-backed stablecoins?

<p>They are backed 1:1 by fiat currency held in reserve. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the value of the crypto collateral for a crypto-backed stablecoin drops?

<p>More collateral is required or the stablecoin can be liquidated. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key risk associated with algorithmic stablecoins?

<p>The algorithm may fail to maintain the peg. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stablecoin is known for being backed by Ethereum and using smart contracts for stability?

<p>DAI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do algorithmic stablecoins respond when their price rises above the pegged value?

<p>They mint new coins to increase supply. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant concern regarding the transparency of Tether (USDT)?

<p>Transparency issues about its reserves have caused concern. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the backing of algorithmic stablecoins compared to fiat and crypto-backed stablecoins?

<p>They adjust supply based on market conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are crypto-backed stablecoins often over-collateralized?

<p>To account for the volatility of the collateral asset. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental change did Tether make in its backing on 14 March 2019?

<p>Incorporated loans to affiliate companies as part of its backing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) from traditional cryptocurrencies?

<p>CBDCs are fully regulated and backed by the government. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a known advantage of wholesale CBDCs?

<p>Provide instant settlement and reduce risk in the financial system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about CBDCs is false?

<p>CBDCs are primarily based on consumer usage data. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of retail CBDCs?

<p>Be used by individuals for daily transactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the alleged misuse involving Tether and the Bitfinex exchange?

<p>Using Tether's funds to cover up missing funds amounting to $850 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the primary benefit of the Bank of Canada’s Jasper Project?

<p>It reduces settlement times and enhances security for financial transactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of CBDCs compared to traditional payment platforms like PayPal and Alipay?

<p>CBDCs do not collect user data for marketing purposes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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