Monetary Policy: The Federal Reserve Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a potential negative effect of an expansionary policy? (Select all that apply)

  • Decreased available credit
  • Decreased borrowing
  • Increased interest rates
  • Increased inflation (correct)
  • Which best describes a central bank's primary goals?

  • Limiting inflation and reducing unemployment (correct)
  • Controlling stagflation and reducing unemployment
  • Reducing unemployment and maintaining cash flow
  • Managing credit and ensuring the money supply's liquidity
  • Economists studying the money supply categorize the status of the money based on:

  • Interest rates
  • Inflation rates
  • Liquidity (correct)
  • Credit
  • When inflation is _____, the Fed aims to slow the economy.

    <p>high</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes a central bank's primary role?

    <p>Creating monetary policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the Fed pay interest to banks?

    <p>It is interest on money held in reserve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes how the Fed responds to recessions?

    <p>It increases the money supply.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the domino effect occurs as a result of changes in the money supply, what will most likely happen as an immediate result of banks having more money to lend?

    <p>Interest rates will decrease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Fed often referred to as a 'lender of last resort'?

    <p>It offers banks financial protection to keep consumers from panicking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ rate is the interest rate banks charge each other for borrowing or storing money.

    <p>federal funds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Expansionary Monetary Policy

    • A potential negative effect of expansionary monetary policy is increased inflation.

    Central Bank Goals

    • The primary goals of a central bank include limiting inflation and reducing unemployment.

    Money Supply Classification

    • Economists categorize the money supply based on liquidity, which refers to how easily money can be converted into cash.

    Fed's Response to Inflation

    • When inflation is high, the Federal Reserve aims to slow down the economy.

    Central Bank Role

    • A central bank's primary role is to create and implement monetary policy.

    Interest Payments to Banks

    • The Federal Reserve pays interest to banks as compensation for the money held in reserve.

    Fed's Action During Recessions

    • In response to recessions, the Federal Reserve typically increases the money supply to stimulate the economy.

    Effects of Increased Lending

    • An increase in the amount of money banks have available to lend usually leads to a decrease in interest rates.

    Lender of Last Resort

    • The Federal Reserve is termed a "lender of last resort" because it offers financial protection to banks, preventing panics that could disrupt the economy.

    Federal Funds Rate

    • The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which banks charge each other for borrowing or storing money.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the Federal Reserve's monetary policy with this set of flashcards. Each question highlights key concepts, potential effects, and the central bank's primary goals. Perfect for students looking to comprehend the intricacies of economic policies.

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