Monetary Policy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of monetary policy?

  • Controlling inflation and stabilizing the currency (correct)
  • Regulating the stock market and bond yields
  • Maximizing employment and economic growth
  • Balancing trade deficits and surpluses

Which entity is typically responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy?

  • Ministry of Finance
  • World Bank
  • International Monetary Fund
  • Central bank (correct)

How does expansionary monetary policy affect interest rates?

  • It raises interest rates to control inflation
  • It lowers interest rates to stimulate borrowing and spending (correct)
  • It has no impact on interest rates
  • It only affects short-term interest rates, not long-term rates

What is the primary tool used in expansionary monetary policy?

<p>Open market operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of contractionary monetary policy?

<p>Increasing the reserve requirement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a central bank use the discount rate as a monetary policy tool?

<p>To influence short-term borrowing by depository institutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Monetary policy objective?

To control inflation and stabilize the currency.

Who controls monetary policy?

The central bank.

Expansionary policy and rates?

It lowers interest rates to stimulate borrowing and spending.

Primary tool for expansion?

Open market operations.

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Example of contractionary policy?

Increasing the reserve requirement.

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How is discount rate used?

To influence short-term borrowing by depository institutions.

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