Monetary Policy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of monetary policy?

  • Controlling inflation and stabilizing the currency (correct)
  • Regulating the stock market and bond yields
  • Maximizing employment and economic growth
  • Balancing trade deficits and surpluses

Which entity is typically responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy?

  • Ministry of Finance
  • World Bank
  • International Monetary Fund
  • Central bank (correct)

How does expansionary monetary policy affect interest rates?

  • It raises interest rates to control inflation
  • It lowers interest rates to stimulate borrowing and spending (correct)
  • It has no impact on interest rates
  • It only affects short-term interest rates, not long-term rates

What is the primary tool used in expansionary monetary policy?

<p>Open market operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of contractionary monetary policy?

<p>Increasing the reserve requirement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a central bank use the discount rate as a monetary policy tool?

<p>To influence short-term borrowing by depository institutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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