Monetary Policy Effects Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What effect predicts an increase in the money supply leads to a rise in interest rates in response to the rise in the price level?

  • Fisher effect
  • Price-Level effect (correct)
  • Wealth effect
  • Expected-Inflation effect

Why does the Expected-Inflation effect show an increase in interest rates in response to an increase in the money supply?

  • Because it leads people to expect a lower price level in the future
  • Because it has no impact on interest rates
  • Because it shifts the demand curve to the right (correct)
  • Because it shifts the demand curve to the left

What is the source of the data on Money Growth and Interest Rates from 1950-2017?

  • World Bank
  • International Monetary Fund (IMF)
  • Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FRED database (correct)
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

According to the liquidity preference framework, what effect does an increase in the money supply have on interest rates?

<p>Interest rates will decrease due to the liquidity effect. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the long-term impact of a one-time increase in the money supply on prices according to the text?

<p>Prices will rise to a permanently higher level by the end of the year. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a rising price level impact interest rates according to the text?

<p>Interest rates will rise because people expect higher inflation over the year. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion does the income effect draw about the impact of an increase in the money supply on interest rates?

<p>Interest rates will increase due to a shift in the demand curve to the right. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the liquidity preference framework, what determines the equilibrium interest rate?

<p>Both supply and demand for money (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Keynesian model in the liquidity preference framework, what are the two main categories of assets people use to store their wealth?

<p>Money and bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the equation Bs - Bd = Ms - Md represent in the liquidity preference framework?

<p>Market for bonds in equilibrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is expected inflation calculated according to Frederic S. Mishkin's procedure as outlined in the text?

<p>Using past interest rates, inflation, and time trends (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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