Monetary Policy and GDP Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of monetary policy?

  • To control private consumption expenditure
  • To influence the level of aggregate demand for goods and services (correct)
  • To regulate government expenditure
  • To increase the level of private investment expenditure

How does monetary policy operate?

  • By varying the cost and availability of credit (correct)
  • By increasing the level of government investment expenditure
  • By controlling private consumption expenditure
  • By regulating government expenditure

What forms the basis of most economic activities in a credit economy?

  • Net exports
  • Credit (correct)
  • Government expenditure
  • Private consumption expenditure

Which factor influences the level and nature of economic activities in a credit economy?

<p>Credit availability and cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Gross National Product (GNP) equation represent?

<p>Aggregate spending including private consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fiscal and monetary policies influence the economy?

<p>By influencing and regulating spending behavior of various classes and availability of credit respectively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a measure of money stock employed by the Reserve Bank of India?

<p>M5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of M1, the measure of money stock designed by M1?

<p>Currency with the public and demand deposits with banks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument of monetary policy involves the purchase or sale of government securities and treasuries to influence the money supply?

<p>Open-market operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to interest rates when the Reserve Bank of India sells government securities as part of open-market operations?

<p>Interest rates rise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage amount of reserves that need to be maintained with the RBI by commercial banks in cash called?

<p>Cash reserve ratio (CRR) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lending of funds to commercial banks against securities by RBI called?

<p>Repo/Reverse Repo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure of money stock is usually referred to as aggregate monetary resources?

<p>M3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the Reserve Bank of India decreases monetary base by selling government securities, what happens to the loanable funds of banks?

<p>Loanable funds decrease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CRR raising lead to for banks in terms of lending?

<p>Lending decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CRR lowering lead to for banks in terms of lending?

<p>Lending increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary determinant of banks' capacity to provide credit?

<p>Cash reserves and deposit resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure of money stock includes fixed deposits with the banks?

<p>M3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of open market operations by the Reserve Bank of India?

<p>Influence the money supply and manage interest rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to interest rates when the Reserve Bank of India sells government securities as part of open market operations?

<p>Rise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the cash reserve ratio (CRR) represent?

<p>The percentage amount of reserves that banks maintain with RBI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does discount window lending by RBI involve?

<p>Lending funds to commercial banks against securities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact on loanable funds of banks when RBI buys government securities?

<p>Increase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure of money stock is usually referred to as aggregate monetary resources?

<p>M3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser